Minutes - 02/08/1999 - Committee of the Whole,1-)
VILLAGE OF OAK BROOK
COMMITTEE -OF- THE -WHOLE Minutes
February 8, 1999
UNOFFICIAL UNTIL APPROVED AS WRITTEN
OR AS ENDED BY VILLAGE BOARD
ON
1. MEETING CALL:
The Committee -of -the -Whole meeting of Monday, February 8, 1999 was called to order by
President Bushy in the Samuel E. Dean Board Room of the Village Commons at 7:33 p.m.
Pledge of Allegiance was given.
The Clerk called the roll with the following persons
PRESENT: President Bushy, Trustees Bartecki, Caleel, McInerney, Savino and Shumate.
ABSENT: Trustee Kenny.
IN ATTENDANCE: Stephen B. Veitch, Village Manager; Michael A. Crotty, Assistant Village
Manager; Ruth A. Martin, Library Director; and Alice Filinovich, Accounting Manager.
2. CAPITAL PROJECT FINANCING:
Trustee McInerney remarked that the Village Board requested staff, at the Budget Workshop in
December, to investigate the opportunity for the Village to take advantage of the current
favorable interest rate environment and finance a part of the capital program and thereby retain
larger cash reserves to grid against fluctuations or erosion in sales tax revenues. The following
documents were discussed by the Village Board:
A Financing Opportunities report prepared by R.V.Norene & Associates, Inc., one of the leading
municipal financial advisors in this region, confirming staff's assumption that the market would
likely view Oak Brook as an excellent credit. It addressed a number of issues related to
structuring and selling a bond issue.
A second memorandum and analysis prepared by Finance Director Langlois illustrating, with the
framework of the current Five -Year Financial Plan, the effect on the General Corporate Fund of
a $5,000,000 alternate revenue source bond issue. The question of whether or not the policy on
minimum uncommitted cash balance in the General Corporate Fund should be revisited is also
raised in the memorandum and is worthy of consideration.
An article from last Wednesday's Bond Buyer on the eight North Shore suburbs that currently
enjoy Triple -A credit ratings. R.V.Norene & Associates, financial advisor to five of the eight,
believes that Oak Brook's bonds would be very seriously considered for that distinction and,
regardless of rating, would likely receive interest rates comparable to a "Aaa" issuer if sold at a
public competitive sale.
The Village's 1999 -2003 Five -Year Financial Plan was adopted by the Village Board on October
13, 1998. The cover letter to the Plan notes that the Plan is consistent with the Village Board's
objective of providing for major capital improvements without incurring general obligation debt.
In the Plan's narrative regarding "General Corporate Fund - Capital Improvements" it is noted
that ..... "in the current interest rate environment it might be advantageous for the Village to
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consider financing one or both of these projects." The projects referred to are the Library and
the Municipal Building.
Trustee Bartecki remarked that he did not see a down side to this concept. He asked that Mr.
Norene address whether the Village may take a certain amount without a final agreement to
spend it.
Mr. Ron Norene, Bond Counsel, R.V.Norene & Associates, Inc., addressed the Village Board
and explained the following concept of borrowed funds:
The Village is a non -home rule unit in a county subject to the Property Tax Extension Limitation
Act. The Act as originally passed in 1991 effectively limited municipal borrowing powers to
voter approved G.O. Bonds (secured by property taxes) or Revenue Bonds (secured by a
statutory enterprise fund source of revenue but not property taxes).
In early 1995, legislation was adopted adding Cook County to the collar counties then subject to
the Act. Late in 1995, the Illinois Legislature enlarged the borrowing powers of all taxing bodies
subject to the Act by excepting (1) Limited Tax Bonds and (2) Alternate Revenue Source Bonds
from the restrictions of the Act.
Alternate Revenue Source Bonds were created in the Municipal Bond Reform Act adopted in
1988. They are known as "double barreled" bonds in that they have two pledged revenue
sources: (1) property taxes and (2) an alternate revenue source.
The statute requires that the "alternate" revenue source be sufficient to provide $1.25 of annual
revenue for every $1.00 of annual debt service (if a "look back" at the last audit does not
evidence such coverage there is a provision for projections of revenue by qualified experts).
The procedure for the authorization of "alternate bonds" is through what is known as a "back-
door" referendum. The issuer adopts an ordinance proposing the issuance of alternate bonds and
identifying the alternate revenue source, publishes the ordinance locally and if within 30 days of
the publication petitions containing the names of at least 10% of the registered voters are not
received, the issuer can proceed to sell the bonds (the issuer must also comply with the Bond
Issue Notification Act but the steps thereunder can run simultaneously with the alternate bond
creation proceedings). If the requisite petitions are filed, the bond issue must either be placed on
the ballot at the next consolidated election date or the project is dropped. The procedure for
authorizing alternate bonds is virtually identical to that for authorizing revenue bonds.
The Village could pledge sales taxes as the alternate revenue source for bonds issued for water
and/or sports core purposes, but in fact it could transfer funds from the water and /or sports core
enterprise funds to the General Fund and effectively use them to pay debt service.
The Village could simultaneously use sales tax revenues as the pledge revenue source for
infrastructure bonds but could make the actual payment from, for example, utility taxes.
For projects like the Library and the Municipal Building, the logical alternate revenue source
would be sales taxes.
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R.V.Norene anticipates the Village of Oak Brook's General Obligation Bonds would be very
seriously considered for a "Aaa" rating by Moody's Investors Service. Regardless of the
assigned rating, it is R.V.Norene's opinion that the Village's bonds, if sold at a public
competitive sale, will receive interest rates applicable to a "Aaa" issuer.
Pending the expenditure of municipal bond proceeds, it is usually the case that the investment
rate on the unexpended bond proceeds is greater that the bond rate. The difference between the
borrower rate and the investment rate produces what is known as arbitrage. The U.S. Treasury
requires the rebate of arbitrage profits which, at the very worst, means just the incremental
difference attributable to the difference in interest rates —i.e., borrow at 4 %, reinvest at 4 1/2%
and return the extra 1/2% to the U.S. Treasury. As the reinvestment of bond proceeds can only
occur pending the expenditure of the funds for the purpose for which borrowed, the reinvestment
rate would be that applicable for relatively short investments.
Federal tax law provides several exceptions to the arbitrage regulations. If an issuer borrows
$5,000,000 or less in a calendar year and expects to spend the proceeds within three years, there
are absolutely no arbitrage rebate requirements. There would be no arbitrage rebate if the issuer
has expended all of its bond proceeds, regardless of issue amount, within 18 months meeting the
following spend -down requirements: 15% in 6 months; 60% in 12 months; and 100% in 18
months (except for reasonable retainages up to 5% which must be spent within 30 months). If
the issuers bond proceeds will be spent at least 75% for construction purposes, the spend -down
period for the exemption from all rebate is met with the following spend -down requirements:
10% in 6 months; 45% in 12 months; 75% in 18 months; and 100% in 24 months (same
retainage provisions). Finally, if 100% of the proceeds (again, with retainage provisions)
regardless of issue amount are spent in six months there is no rebate requirement.
An issuer must obtain the necessary authorization to borrow and then enter the market. The
Village and its advisors would first have to prepare the financing plan. The pledged alternate
revenue source should be sales taxes which would require only one back -door authorization.
Provisions of the Bond Issue Notification Act (publishing a notice of a hearing regarding the
bond sale and holding the hearing at least seven days before the bond sale) can be folded into the
alternate bond authorization period or, if the Village chose, could commence any time thereafter.
There is nothing that can result from the hearing that could force the Village to abort the bond
issue.
For an underwriter to purchase municipal securities for resale, pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 15c2-
12(b)(5), an issuer must provide a "disclosure document" called an "Official Statement" and is
similar to a prospectus in corporate finance. The Official Statement describes the issue (bond
issue details include maturities, call features, etc.), lists various
participants (bond
registrar /paying agent, securities depository, bond counsel, etc.) and describes the
socioeconomics and finances of the issuer. Specific detail regarding the securities depository is
included as is language prepared by bond counsel discussing various tax treatment items. Under
the Rule, issuers must agree to provide annual continuing disclosure updates and those terms are
explained and discussed. Certain facts specific to the issue are included (such as whether the
issuer will designate the bonds as "Qualified Tax Exempt Obligations "). The document will
contain a five -year history of the Village's finances and changes in its tax base composition; the
ultimate credit security on the bonds is the Village's ad valorem taxing powers and these
strengths must be highlighted.
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The preparation of the disclosure document (the Official Statement) is the responsibility of the
financial advisor — i.e., R.V.Norene & Associates, Inc. The document's preparation would be
concurrent with the authorization process and the sale of the bonds could occur as- soon -as
shortly after the 30 -day back -door period has expired.
R.V.Norene & Associates recommends that the Village of Oak Brook sell their bonds through a
public competitive bid process. The Village would need to obtain a bond rating from Moody's
Investors Service (the primary rating service for Illinois bonds).
There are two areas of costs in a bond sale: (1) issuance costs and (2) underwriters costs.
Issuance costs include, the services of bond counsel, the bond registrar /paying agent,
reproduction of the disclosure document, local newspaper printing of the ordinance, the bond
rating fee and the fee of the financial advisor (structuring assistance, Official Statement
preparation, liaison with the rating agency and the underwriting industry, conducting the sale and
providing a recommendation to the Village regarding the bids received and closing assistance).
The underwriting costs are accommodated through what is known as bond discount (provision
for the underwriter to pay something less than par and to cover his costs in that spread) — in
today's market that spread would be between $5 and $8 per $1,000 (partially dependent upon the
term of the bonds).
Assuming the Village were to sell a $5,000,000 G.O. Alternate Bond issue, R.V.Norene &
Associates estimate the costs of issuance would be:
Bond Counsel (not local counsel)
$12,000
R.V.Norene & Associates, Inc. - Financial Advisor
15,500
Moody's Investor's Service
8,275
Bond Registrar/Paying Agent
700
Official Statement Printing (1,000 copies)
1,300
Official Statement Mailing & Other Distribution
1,100
Wall Street Journal Summary Advertisement
280
Contingencies
845
Total
$40,000
Trustee McInerney commented of his support of this concept, as it is a way of stabilizing the
Village's revenue source, as compared to sales tax revenue. The Village has an opportunity now
with a 20 -year low in interest rates and a significant advantage with arbitrage of reserve and cash
balance. Trustee McInerney is in favor of the idea to review a $10,000,000 authorization with
$5,000,000 being used for a short basis. Trustee Savino stated his agreement to move ahead on
that basis.
President Bushy asked that a recap of this discussion be given for the residents at the next
Village Board meeting that it was a consensus of the Board to pursue this.
Village Manager Veitch explained that the first real action of the Village Board is to appoint the
financing team, bond counsel and authorize staff to negotiate these agreements. This subject will
be placed as the last item on the Village Board meeting's agenda of February 9, 1999.
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3. ADJOURNMENT:
Motion by Trustee Caleel, seconded by Trustee Kenny, to adjourn the Committee -of -the -Whole
meeting at 9:07 p.m. VOICE VOTE: Motion carried.
ATTEST:
Linda K. donnella, CMC /AAE
Village Clerk
cow02899
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