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R-1275 - 06/11/2013 - DUPAGE COUNTY - Resolutions Supporting DocumentsITEM 6.F.11) AGENDA ITEM Regular Board of Trustees Meeting of June 11, 2013 SUBJECT: DuPage County Natural Hazards Mitigation pP,,l�an FROM: Blaine Wing, Assistant Village Manager `V' BUDGET SOURCEAMPACT: N/A RECOMMENDED MOTION: I move that the Village Board approve Resolution 2013 -DU- EM -R -1275, which adopts the newest DuPage County Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan as the official plan of the Village of Oak Brook. Background: On August 22, 2006 and then on January 22, 2008, the Village adopted resolutions regarding the undertaking by the DuPage County and its municipalities of a Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan. Since that time, various staff have attended meetings and participated in the development of the 2012 DuPage County Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan. The plan was developed and updated because DuPage County is subject to a variety of natural hazards that threaten life and health, and can cause millions of dollars of property damage. DuPage is vulnerable to floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, severe summer storms, heavy snow, ice storms, and more. While natural hazards are acts of nature, there are things that can be done to mitigate their impact on residents, public facilities, and private property. The updated plan meets the new state and federal requirements, and thus needs to be adopted in order for the Village of Oak Brook, our residents, and businesses to remain eligible for grant funding. Attorneys from Holland & Knight have reviewed the DuPage County Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan and have created the attached resolution. A copy of the 200+ page plan is available at Village Hall and is available online via DuPage County's website. Recommendation: Staff recommends that the Village Board approve the attached resolution. A rvk RESOLUTION 2013- DU -EM -R -1275 A RESOLUTION ADOPTING THE DUPAGE COUNTY NATURAL HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN WHEREAS, the Village of Oak Brook is subject to natural hazards such as floods, severe summer and winter storms, tornadoes, and extreme heat events; and WHEREAS, natural hazards can damage property, close businesses, disrupt traffic, threaten lives, and present public health and safety hazards; and WHEREAS, the Federal Emergency Management Agency ( "FEMA") requires municipalities to prepare and adopt natural hazard mitigation plans in order to be eligible to receive federal mitigation funds; and WHEREAS, the DuPage County Natural Hazards Mitigation Workgroup has prepared a "DuPage County Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan of 2012," ( "Plan") to be adopted by the participating municipalities in DuPage County; and WHEREAS, the Village participated in the development of the Plan; and WHEREAS, by adopting the Plan, the Village will satisfy the FEMA requirement to be eligible for federal mitigation funds; NOW, THEREFORE, be it resolved by the President and Board of Trustees of the Village of Oak Brook, DuPage and Cook Counties, Illinois, as follows: Section 1: Recitals. The foregoing recitals are hereby incorporated into, and made a part of, this Resolution as the findings of the President and Board of Trustees of the Village of Oak Brook. Section 2: Adoption of the Plan. The Plan is hereby approved and adopted in its entirety. Section 3: Repealer. The natural hazard mitigation plan adopted by the Village pursuant to Resolution 2008- DU -EM -R -1004 shall be; and is hereby, repealed in its entirety and shall no longer be in force and effect. Section 4: Effective Date. This resolution shall be in full force and effect immediately upon its passage and approval in the manner provided by law. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] APPROVED THIS 11111 day of June, 2013 PASSED THIS 1111 day of June, 2013 Ayes: Absent: Gopal G. Lalmalani Village President ATTEST: Charlotte K. Pruss Village Clerk Resolution 2013- DU- EM -EX -R -1275 Du Page Mitigation Plan Page 2 of 2 DuPage County, Illinois Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Including: Village of Addison Village of Bartlett Village of Bensenville Village of Bloomingdale Village of Burr Ridge Village of Carol Stream Village of Clarendon Hills City of Darien Village of Downers Grove City of Elmhurst Village of Glendale Heights Village of Glen Ellyn Village of Hanover Park Village of Hinsdale Village of Itasca Village of Lisle Village of Lombard City of Naperville Village of Oak Brook City of Oakbrook Terrace Village of Roselle Village of Villa Park City of Warrenville Village of Wayne City of West Chicago Village of Westmont City of Wheaton Village of Willowbrook Village of Winfield City of Wood Dale Village of Woodridge DuPage County Hazard Mitigation Workgroup November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan DuPage County Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Contents November 2012 Executive Summary Page Number: Chapter 1. Introduction ............................................... ............................1-1 1.1 Overview 1.2 Planning Approach 1.3 DuPage County 1.4 Land Use and Development 1.5 Critical Facilities Chapter 2. Hazard Analysis ......................................... ............................2 -1 2.1 Natural Hazards 2.2 Assets and Property Value 2.3 Floods 2.4 Severe Summer Storms 2.5 Severe Winter Storms 2.6 Tornado 2.7 Extreme Heat and Drought 2.8 Other Natural Hazards 2.9 Summary - Impact of the Hazards 2.10 Conclusions 2.11 References Chapter3. Goals .......................................................... ............................3 -1 3.1 Community Priorities 3.2 Plan Direction 3.3 Goals and Guidelines 3.4 County and Municipal Planning Goals Chapter 4. Preventive Measures ................................ ............................4 -1 4.1 Building Codes 4.2 Planning and Zoning 4.3 Subdivision Regulations 4.4 Open Space Preservation 4.5 Stormwater Management 4.6 Wetland Protection 4.7 Stream Restoration 4.8 Hazard Mapping 4.9 Urban Forestry III November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan 4.10 Dumping Regulations 4.11 Manufactured Homes 4.12 Conclusions 4.13 Recommendations 4.14 References Chapter 5. Property Protection ................................... ............................5 -1 5.1 Barriers, Elevation, Relocation, and Acquisition 5.2 Retrofitting - Modify the Building 5.3 Insurance 5.4 The Government's Role 5.5 Repetitive Flood Loss Properties 5.6 Conclusions 5.7 Recommendations 5.8 References Chapter 6. Structural Projects ............................. ............................. ...... 6 -1 6.1 Reservoirs and Detention 6.2 Levees and Barriers 6.3 Channel Improvements and Diversions 6.4 Crossings and Roadways 6.5 Drainage and Storm Sewer Improvements 6.6 Drainage System Maintenance 6.7 DuPage County Planned Structural Projects 6.8 Conclusions 6.9 Recommendations 6.10 References Chapter 7. Emergency Services .................................. ............................7 -1 7.1 Preparedness - Planning 7.2 Preparedness - Threat Recognition 7.3 Warning 7.4 Response 7.5 Critical Facilities Protection 7.6 Post Disaster Recovery and Mitigation 7.7 Conclusions 7.8 Recommendations 7.9 References Chapter 8. Public Information .................................... ............................8 -1 8.1 Outreach Projects 8.2 Library and Web Sites 8.3 Technical Assistance 8.4 Real Estate Disclosure 8.5 Public Information Program Strategy 8.6 Conclusions 8.7 Recommendations 8.8 References iv November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Chapter 9. Action Plan ................................................ ............................9 -1 9.1 Action Plan Overview 9.2 Mitigation Action Items 9.3 Summary of Action Plan Items 9.4 Plan Implementation and Maintenance Appendices Appendix A — Workgroup Participants Appendix B — Public Involvement Activities Appendix C — Community Resolutions (Examples) List of Tables 1 -1 DuPage County Natural Hazard Mitigation Workgroup 1 -2 DuPage County Community Information 1 -3 DuPage County Population and Land Area Information 1 -4 DuPage County Major Employers 1 -5 DuPage County Land Uses 2 -1 State and Federal Disaster Declarations for DuPage County 2 -2 DuPage County Identified and Potential Hazards 2 -3 DuPage County Workgroup Ranking of Identified and Potential Hazards 2 -4 DuPage County Estimate of Assets 2 -5 Estimate of Housing Units per Community 2 -6 DuPage County Median Home Prices 2 -7 DuPage County Watersheds 2 -8 DuPage County 100 -year Flood Elevations 2 -9 DuPage County Comparison of Flood Elevations 2 -10 DuPage County Recorded Flood Events 2 -11 Buildings Located in DuPage County 100 -year Floodplains 2 -12 Estimate of DuPage County Flood Vulnerability 2 -13 DuPage County Flood Insurance Claims Summary 2 -14 DuPage County Flood Insurance Claims Activity (1978 -2005) 2 -15 DuPage County Hail Events From 2 -16 DuPage County Hail Event Details 2 -17 DuPage County Frequency of Severe Summer Storms 2 -18 DuPage County Recorded Winter Storm Events 2 -19 DuPage County Recorded Tornado Events 2 -20 DuPage County Recorded Heat and Drought Events 2 -21 Recent Earthquakes Felt in Illinois 2 -22 Summary of DuPage County Hazards 4 -1 Building Codes Used in DuPage County and BCEGS Ratings 4 -2 DuPage County Planning and Land Use Ordinances 4 -3 DuPage Countywide Stormwater and Flood Plain Ordinance Waiver Status v November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan 4 -4 Tree Cities USA in DuPage County 4 -5 DuPage County Communities the Prohibit Dumping in Streams 5 -1 DuPage County Flood Prone Property Acquisitions 5 -2 DuPage County Floodproofing Assistance Efforts 6 -1 DuPage County Watershed Plans 6 -2 DuPage County Detention Projects — Constructed 6 -3 DuPage County Levee and Barrier Projects — Constructed 6 -4 DuPage County Channel Improvement Projects — Constructed 6 -5 DuPage County Bridges and Roadways That Potentially Impede Flood Flows 6 -6 DuPage County Drainage System Maintenance 6 -7 DuPage County Planned Stormwater Management Projects With Identified Funding Sources 6 -8 DuPage County Planned Stormwater Management Projects Without Funding 7 -1 Flood Forecast and Rain and Stream Gage Links 7 -2 DuPage County Rain and Stream Gages 7 -3 Community Emergency Flood Procedures and Mitigation Actions 8 -1 DuPage County Community Newsletters 8 -2 DuPage County Library Information and Web Sites 9 -1 Action Items, Responsible Agencies and Deadlines 9 -2 Action Items, Goals and Guidelines List of Exhibits 1 -1 Map of DuPage County Townships 1 -8 1 -2 Map of DuPage County Municipalities 1 -9 1 -3 Map of DuPage County Watersheds 1 -10 1 -4 DuPage County Population Density by U.S. Census Tract 1 -12 2 -1 Map of DuPage County Watersheds 2 -10 2 -2 DuPage County Rain and Stream Gage Locations 2 -14 2 -3 East Branch DuPage River at Lisle, Gage Description 2 -15 2 -4 Isohyets of the July 1996 Rainfall 2 -20 2 -5 DuPage County 100 -year Floodplains 2 -24 2 -6 DuPage County Hail Recorded Events 2 -31 2 -7 Illinois Average Snowfall 2 -35 2 -8 DuPage County Recorded Tornado Occurrences 2 -42 7 -1 DuPage County Rain and Stream Gage Locations 7 -4 vi November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Chapter 1 — Introduction 1.1 overview DuPage County, Illinois, is subject to natural hazards that threaten life and health, and have caused extensive property damage. Major floods struck in 1972, 1974, 1976, 1987, 1996, 2008, and 2010. The County has taken significant steps to mitigate against future flood damage since the 1987 flood; however, more remains to be done. Tornadoes caused damage in 1967, 1976 and 1996. Blizzards and snowstorms impacted the County in 1979, 1999, 2001, and 2011. To address the potential impact and mitigation opportunities of these and other natural hazards DuPage County and the participating municipalities, agencies and institutions have developed this Natural "Hazard mitigation is defined as any sustained action taken to reduce or eliminate long -term risk to life and property from a hazard event." Hazards Mitigation Plan in 2007, and have updated the plan in 2012. This plan expands and builds off of the foundation created in 2007. "Hazard mitigation" does not mean that all hazards are stopped or prevented. It does not suggest complete elimination of the damage or disruption caused by such incidents. Natural forces are powerful and most natural hazards are well beyond our ability to control. Natural hazards can be compounded manmade hazards and vice versa. Hazard mitigation does not mean quick fixes. Hazard mitigation means a long- term, permanent approach to reduce hazard vulnerability. Hazard mitigation also means a comprehensive approach to minimizing the impact of hazards. Purpose of Planning: Every community must address natural hazards. Every community has different resources and interests relating to natural hazards. There are many ways to deal with hazards, there are many agencies that can help, and there are many solutions for managing or mitigating hazards. Planning is one of the best ways to assess hazards and resources in order to produce a long -term sustainable program of activities that will best mitigate the impact of hazards and, often times, meet other needs. A well - prepared plan will ensure that all possible activities are reviewed and implemented so that the problem is addressed by the most appropriate and efficient solutions. It can also ensure that activities are coordinated with each other and with other goals and activities, preventing conflicts and reducing the costs of implementing each individual activity. Mitigation activities need funding. A mitigation plan is now a requirement for Federal mitigation funds. Section 104 of the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 (42 USC 5165) states that after November 1, 2003, local governments applying for pre-disaster mitigation funds must have an approved local mitigation plan. Also, since November 1, 2004, a plan is needed for post- disaster mitigation funds under the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program. These requirements are contained in 44 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) Part 201. Introduction 1 -1 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Therefore, a mitigation plan will both guide the best use of mitigation funding and meet the prerequisite for obtaining such funds from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). FEMA also recognizes plans through its Community Rating System, a program that reduces flood insurance premiums in participating communities. Purpose of this P lan. This Plan identifies activities that can be undertaken by both the public and the private sectors to reduce safety hazards, health hazards, and property damage caused by natural hazards. The Plan focuses on the six major natural hazards facing DuPage County: floods, winter storms, tornadoes, severe summer storms, earthquakes, and extreme heat. The Plan also attempts to address a major secondary effect of these natural hazards: power outages. This Plan fulfills the federal mitigation planning requirements for mitigation funding, and it provides the County, municipalities, agencies, and institutions with a blueprint for reducing the impacts of these natural and manmade hazards on people and property. 1.2 Planning Approach This Plan reviews mitigation alternatives and selects those that will work best for DuPage County and participating municipalities, agencies, and institutions. It provides carefully considered directions to the County government and to the participating municipalities by studying the overall damage potential and ensuring that public funds are well spent. Mitigation Workgroup: This Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan was developed under the guidance of a Hazard Mitigation Workgroup, created by a resolution of the DuPage County Board on August 8, 2006. The municipalities and colleges within DuPage County were invited to participate. Interested municipalities passed a resolution stating their commitment to the plan development. The Workgroup's members include representatives of County offices, interested municipalities, fire protection districts and the College of DuPage. Most members of the Workgroup are municipal representatives to the stormwater ordinance administrator's workgroup, coordinated by the DuPage County Stormwater Management Division, and /or the Local Emergency Managers Coordination (LEMC) group, sponsored by the DuPage County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management. The member organizations and primary representatives who attended Mitigation Workgroup meetings are shown in Table 1.1. All participants are listed in Appendix A. In 2010, the DuPage County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management took over coordination of the Hazard Mitigation Workgroup. The Workgroup met nine times during the eleven month period from May 2006 through April 2007. It reviewed the hazards and their effects on people and property, considered a variety of ways to reduce and prevent damage, and recommended the most appropriate and feasible measures for implementation. Annually since 2007, the Workgroup has met to discuss and document the required Annual Reports, Introduction 1 -2 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Technical support for the planning effort was provided by the DuPage County Stormwater Management Division and Molly O'Toole & Associates, Ltd., a hazard mitigation planning consulting firm. Table 1 -1 — 2012 Natural Hazard Mitigation Workgroup Members DuPage County Natural Hazards Mitigation Workgroup DuPage County Departments Agency Representative Homeland Security and Emergency David Bunge Management Safia Rabah Stormwater Management Sarah Ruthko Mary Mitros Jamie Geils Public Works Greg Phillips Economic Development Jeri Boyer Jim Stran Clayton Heffter Forest Preserve Brock Lovelace Municipalities Bob Nissen Village of Addison Rick Federighi Kai Liu Mike McGuigan Village of Bartlett Brian Goralski Steven Bosco Village of Bensenville Don Schultz Village of Bloomingdale Michael Marchi Village of Burr Ridge Tim Vaclav Village of Carol Stream Jim Knudsen Village of Clarendon Hills Dan Underleider City of Darien Gerry Piccoli Village of Downers Grove Karen Daulton Lange Nathaniel Hawk City of Elmhurst Don Novak John Hanson Village of Glendale Heights Steve Ewoldt Roy Charvat Village of Glen Ellyn Bob Minix Dave Buckley Village of Hanover Park Tom Cortese Howard Killian Village of Hinsdale Kevin Votava Dan Deeter Village of Itasca Scott Heher Village of Lisle Jason Elias Introduction 1 -3 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Introduction 1 -4 November 2012 Mary Lou Kalsted Randall Johnson Village of Lombard Doug Cail Jana Bryant City of Naperville Dan Nelson Michael Hullihan Village of Oak Brook Blaine Wing Michelle Ruska City of Oakbrook Terrace Todd Kupsak Wayne Holakovsky Village of Roselle Robert Tinucci Village of Villa Park John Beckwith Vydas Juskelis City of Warrenville Jim Burke Phil Kuchler Village of Wayne Tom Read City of West Chicago Chris Woodill Village of Westmont David Lincoln Noriel Noriega City of Wheaton Vince Laoang Garrett Hummel Village of Willowbrook Tim Halik Peter Krumins Village of Winfield Chuck Martschinke, Peter Krumins City of Wood Dale John Forrest Village of Woodridge Bill Hoogland Chris Bethel Argonne National Laboratories Joseph Kirts Tonya Petty Introduction 1 -4 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Planning Process: The Hazard Mitigation Workgroup followed a 10 -step process, based on FEMA guidance and requirements. Step 1 of the planning process was to organize, which the Hazard Mitigation Workgroup did in May and June 2006. The Workgroup has continued to meet annually since then. In 2012, the Workgroup met on 10/26 to begin the 5 -year plan update process. All DuPage County municipalities were also encouraged to participate in two separate online surveys to provide opportunities for input. A final webinar meeting was held for municipalities on 12121 to solicit input and review changes to the updated plan. Public Involvement: Step 2 of the planning process was to obtain input from the public, particularly residents and businesses that have been affected by natural hazards. The public was invited to participate through several concurrent means, including: The Planning Process — Contact with Workgroup members and their organizations — Workgroup meetings open to the public — Press releases and mitigation information provided to DuPage County local newspapers and reporters — A public meeting was held on September 26, 2007 at the DuPage County Complex to receive comments on the draft plan Another public meeting was held on November 19, 2012 at the DuPage County Complex to receive comments on the 5- year plan update Examples of public involvement efforts are provided in Appendix B. Coordination: Existing plans and programs were reviewed during the planning process. It should be underscored that this Plan does not replace other county or municipal planning efforts, such as the County's stormwater management plan, comprehensive plans, or local emergency management plans. This Plan is intended to complements those efforts. SI Organize Stw 2 Involve the Public (this step mwinuei thmughwt the entire pro ) sreos Coordinate with Agencies & Organizations (this step mntirtuer throughout the entirepn s) saoa Assess the Hazard Sim 5 Evaluate the Problem Strn 6 Set Goals Step 7 Review Mitigation Strategies 1 srnti s Draft Action Plan 1 Soeo 9 Adopt the Plan 1 stw to Implement, Evaluate, Revise During the planning process, contacts were ' made with regional, state, and federal agencies and organizations to determine how their programs affect or could support the County's mitigation efforts. C U.S. State Geological Survey (USGS) Introduction 1 -5 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) • National Weather Service (NWS) • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) • Illinois Emergency Management Agency (IEMA) • Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) • Illinois State Water Survey In most cases, these agencies did not provide any information or comments in response to this effort. Direct discussions with several of them did prove helpful. These agencies were given the opportunity to comment on the draft Plan. The DuPage County Transportation Division, Public Works, Health Department, and GIS department were also included in coordination efforts. Hazard Assessment and Problem Evaluation: The Workgroup undertook steps 4 and 5 of the planning process from June to October 2006. In addition, the hazard assessment and problem evaluation were reviewed in February 2007. The potential hazards reviewed were based on the natural hazards identified by the County. Each hazard was scored for its likelihood of occurring or frequency, its potential impact or consequences, and the vulnerability of the County to them. Five natural hazards had an overall score of "high" or "medium ": floods, severe summer storms, severe winter storms, tornadoes, and extreme heat. The hazard data and the Workgroup's findings and conclusions are covered in Chapter 2 of this Plan. Chapter 2 examines the hazards, including a hazard assessment — what causes the hazard and the likelihood of occurrence, and a vulnerability assessment — and the impact of the hazard on life, health, and property. Goals: Mitigation planning goals were developed by the Hazard Mitigation Workgroup. A goal- setting exercise was conducted at the September 2006 meeting. The goals were reviewed and revised at the October 2006 meeting. The goals are presented and discussed in Chapter 3 of this Plan. Objectives or guidelines to go with the goals were developed as the Workgroup examined the mitigation strategies. The guidelines are presented in Chapter 9 with the Action Plan. During the plan update process in 2012, DuPage County representatives met to re- evaluate and score the hazards listed in the 2007 plan. All hazards remained the same as listed in the 2007. An additional hazard — power outage was added. Although not a natural disaster, loss of power has been a regular side effect of natural disasters since 2007, and it was determined that steps should be taken to mitigate these effects. Introduction 1 -6 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Mitigation Strategies: The Hazard Mitigation Workgroup considered a range of hazard mitigation alternatives. The Workgroup examined current mitigation efforts and then considered a variety of measures that could affect the impact of the hazards. The mitigation strategies have been organized under six categories and all measures were reviewed in relationship to the developed mitigation goals. The mitigation strategies are the subject of Chapters 4 — 8 in this Plan. — Property protection — such as, relocation out of harm's way, retrofitting buildings, insurance. — Preventive — such as, zoning, building codes, other development regulations, wetlands protection, urban forestry programs. — Structural projects — such as, levees, reservoirs, channel improvements. — Emergency services — such as, warning, sandbagging, evacuation. — Public information — such as, outreach projects, technical assistance to property owners. Action Plan: After the review of mitigation alternatives, the Workgroup drafted an "Action Plan" that specifies recommended efforts and projects. The Action Plan describes who is responsible for implementing the mitigation measure, when the measures are to be done, and an estimate of cost and potential funding sources. The Action Plan was developed with the consideration of the continuation of the Mitigation Workgroup, but also the consideration of the countywide coordination that takes place through the stormwater administrator's group and the LEMC. The Action Plan is included in Chapter 9 of this Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan. It should be noted that this Plan serves only to recommend mitigation measures. Implementation of these recommendations depends on adoption of this Plan by the DuPage County Board and the city council or board of trustees of each participating municipality. It also depends on the cooperation and support of the offices designated as responsible for each action item. 1.3 DuPage County DuPage County is located 20 miles west of Chicago in northeastern Illinois. The County Seat is Wheaton, Illinois. DuPage County is approximately 334 square miles. DuPage County is bordered by Cook County to the east, Lake and McHenry Counties to the north, Kane County to the west, and Will County to the south. DuPage County includes nine townships (Exhibit 1 -1) and contains portions of 39 municipalities , 1 , W) A J —' STATE OF 11 (Exhibit 1 -2). A list of municipalities with general information, including the community Introduction 1 -7 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan number for FEMA's National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and participation in the NFIP's Community Rating System (CRS), are shown in Table 1 -2. The NFIP and CRS programs are discussed in Chapter 4. The College of DuPage is located in Glen Ellyn, Illinois. Watersheds, Topography and Soils: DuPage County has six major watershed areas: Salt Creek, the East Branch of the DuPage River, the West Branch of the DuPage River, Sawmill Creek, the Des Plaines River Tributaries, and the Fox River Tributaries. The northeastern part of the County is drained by Salt Creek, which flows to the south - southeast. The central part of the County is drained by the West and East Branches of the Table 1 -2 — DuPage Community Information DuPage County Community Information community Incorporation Data Home Rule NFIP Number CRS community Addison, Village of 1884 Yes 170198 Yes Aurora, City of 1857 Yes 170320 Bartlett, Village of 1891 Yes 170059 Yes Batavia, Village of 1891 No 170321 Bensenville, Village of 1884 No 170200 Bloomingdale, Village of 1889 Yes 170201 Bolingbrook, Village of 1965 Yes 170812 Burr Ridge, Village of 1956 No 170071 Carol Stream, Village of 1958 Yes 170202 Chicago, City of 1833 Yes 170074 Clarendon Hills, Village of 1924 No 170203 Darien, City of 1969 No 170750 Downers Grove, Village of 1873 Yes 170204 Yes Elk Grove Village, Village of 1956 Yes 170088 Elmhurst, City of 1881 Yes 170205 Glendale Heights, Village of 1959 Yes 170206 Yes Glen Ellyn, Village of 1892 Yes 170207 Hanover Park, Village of 1956 Yes 170099 Hinsdale, Village of 1873 No 170105 Itasca, Village of 1890 No 170210 Lemont, Village of 1873 No 170117 Lisle, Village of 1956 No 170211 Yes Lombard, Village of 1869 No 170212 Naperville, City of 1857 Yes 170213 Yes Oak Brook, Village of 1958 No 170214 Yes Oakbrook Terrace, City of 1958 No 170215 Roselle, Village of 1922 No 170216 St. Charles, City of 1834 Yes 170158 Yes Schaumburg, Village of 1914 Yes 170330 Villa Park, Village of 1915 No 170217 Warrenville, City of 1967 Yes 170218 Wayne, Village of 1958 Yes 170865 West Chicago, City of 1873 No 170219 Westmont, Village of 1922 No 170220 Wheaton, City of 1859 Yes 170221 Willowbrook, Village of 1960 No 170222 Yes Winfield, Village of 1921 No 170223 Wood Dale, City of 1928 No 170224 Yes Woodridge, Village of 1958 Yes 170737 Unincorporated DuPage Co. 170197 College of DuPage n/a n/a Introduction 1 -8 November 2012 Exhibit 1 -1 Map of DuPage County Townships Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan fl 1 2 4 Miles oPaaecwtyn cts ftwh m -142DW Introduction 1 -9 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Exhibit 1 -2 Map of DuPage County Municipalities x ... ]0 P0SBAE JUA= DAtE,, ry 4 �k BENSEW" T M �S N WP - u]NONf 5 0 1 2 -4 Mlles aPx�e Cmody RJG6O � hdy 10� Introduction 1 -10 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan DuPage River, which generally flow south. The southeast corner of the County is drained by the Des Plaines Rivers, which flows to the southwest. The northwest and southwest corners of the County are drained by tributaries that flow to the Fox River. Exhibit 1 -3 shows the County's major streams and watersheds. The land surface elevation is highest in the northwestern part of the County. The land surface gradually slopes to the southeast. Most of the County is relatively flat. The highest natural elevation in the County is about 855 feet above sea level at Mt. Hoy. The lowest elevation is about 585 feet above sea level in the Des Plaines River Valley at the southeast part of the County. DuPage County soils are predominately silt loams and silty clay loams. Portions of DuPage County are underlain by sand and gravel. Groundwater is available from one shallow and one deep aquifer system. The bedrock of DuPage County consists primarily of dolomites. Climate: The weather statistics shown below were taken from data collected at the Wheaton weather observation station dating back to 1895 through 2006 courtesy of the Illinois State Water Survey, 320 100 so e0 40 20 0 -20 a0 Temperature Trends Jan Feb May Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct. Nov bee The highest temperature ever recorded was 105 ° F on July 14, 1995; the lowest temperature recorded was -26 'F on January 20, 1985. The area experiences on average 37.94 inches of precipitation annually where most of this precipitation occurs as spring and summer thunderstorms when moisture from the Gulf of Mexico meets cooler air. Introduction 1 -11 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Table 1 -3 DuPage County Average Monthly Precipitation Totals The average seasonal snowfall is 36 inches. The greatest snow depth at one time recorded between 1961 and 1990 was 29 inches on January 25, 1979. The average relative humidity in midafternoon is about 60 percent Some of the precipitations during the winter months were converted to liquid - equivalent of inches from snow depth. DuPage County receives 33.5" of snowfall annually mostly from December to February. The list below consists of the 10 biggest snowstorms as recorded at O'Hare International Airport courtesy of the National Weather Service: 1. 23.0 inches on Jan 26 -27, 1967 2. 21.6 inches on Jan 1 -3, 1999 3. 20.2 inches on Feb 1 -2, 2011 4. 19.2 inches on Mar 25-26,1930 5. 18.8 inches on Jan 13-14,1979 6. 16.2 inches on Mar 7-8,1931 7. 15.0 inches on Dec 17-20,1929 8. 14.9 inches on Jan 6 -7, 1918 9. 14.9 inches on Jan 30, 1939 10. 14.3 inches on Mar 25-26,1970 Introduction 1 -12 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Population: According to the 2010 U.S. Census data, DuPage County had a total population of 916,924. Approximately 88 percent of the County's population resides within the County's 39 municipalities. The average density of people in 2010 is estimated to be 2,799 persons per square mile. The greatest density of people is in the central and eastern portions of the County. A Municipal Population Table shows the municipal population and size of DuPage County communities. The greatest density of people is in the central and eastern portions of the County. Exhibit 1 -4 shows the population density in the County by U.S. Census tract. Table 1 -3 shows the municipal population and size of DuPage County communities. In 2000, the enrollment at the College of DuPage was almost 29,000. Current enrollment exceeds 30,000 and is expected to grow. In 2011, the total housing units was estimated at 355,617 units (248,762 owned and occupied; 76,839 rental units; 10,020 vacant housing units) with an average family size of 3.27. The density of people is approximately 2,799 people to every square mile. The labor force is about 521,189 people. Another important estimate for the County is the estimated travel time for people to get to work. People commute to work location both inside and outside DuPage County. It is estimated that 44 percent of the DuPage population travels 30 minutes or more to work. Introduction 1 -13 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Like many suburban areas around the United States, DuPage County is experiencing a significant population change. Although the County will continue to experience modest population growth, the new residents are increasingly likely to be members of minority groups, particularly Latinos, or international immigrants. Further, many more low income persons are and will be living in DuPage County. Population growth is the basic indicator. While surrounding counties are experiencing suburban sprawl and farmlands are being rezoned into residential developments, DuPage County has mostly exhausted all of its farmland with developments. The future of the County as its population exceeds one - million people will see DuPage not just as a suburb of Chicago, but as a growing economic power in the region that draws top technological employers. As urbanization occurs, emergency management must evolve to support the larger population and the new challenges that come with a larger population density. DuPage County continues to be the second most populated county in Illinois. In 2007, DuPage County had an estimated population of 929,192. This is a 2.2% increase in five years, where the population was 909,476 in 2002. Table 1 -4 DuPage County Population Introduction 1 -14 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Exhibit 1.3 Map of DuPage County Watersheds Sawl'a Creek r \. FNw NN West &anr h DuPape.Rer N 46'+ Ea taran h mpagomm 0 1 2 4Wes S Des Plaines Tr ks DtFa9*C&J*1TMISDgwkT+d-A4MM Introduction 1 -15 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Exhibit 1.4 DuPage County Population Density by U.S Census Tract (2000) Source: U.S. Census Bureau Data Classes eels ISG wile 347 - 1763 M28 - 302S 3129 - 4107 4573 - S713 5797.- 7156 Features /✓ Na1ar Read `J StremNaterbody !Y Stream/Watefbody Items fngra•rtezt are not visible at this zoom level Introduction 1 -16 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Table 1 -5 DuPage County Population and Land Area Information Population, 2010 Census Area in square miles Community Total Population DuPage Cook Kane Kendall Will Total area DuPage Area In Other Counties Addison, Village of 37,198 37,198 9.98 9.98 0 Aurora, City of 197,899 49,433 142,990 840' 2,955` 45.80 19.65 26.15 Bartlett, Village of 41,208 24,411 12,196 2 15.86 10.85 5.01 Batavia, Village of 25,983 2,117` 23,866 9.70 0.53 9.17 Bensenville, Village of 18,352 18,352 5.62 5.41 0.21 Bloomingdale, Village of 22,047 22,018 7.04 7.04 0 Bolingbrook, Village of 73,366 1,571 54,573` 24.26 3.88 20.38 Bun Ridge, Village of 10,559 6,719 3,623` 7.14 4.69 2.45 Carol Stream, Village of 39,740 39,740 9.42 9.42 0 Chicago, City of 2,707,123 2,703,466` 2,896,014` 234.11 2.41 231.7 Clarendon Hills, Village of 8,427 8,427 1.81 1.81 0 Darien, City of 22,086 22,086 1 6.30 6.30 0 Downers Grove, Village of 47,833 47,833 14.45 14.45 0 Elk Grove Village, Village of 33,127 0 11.41 1.02 10.39 Elmhurst, City of 44,121 44,121 10.31 10.28 0.03 Glendale Heights, Village of 34,208 34,208 5.51 5.51 0 Glen Ellyn, Village of 27,450 27,450 6.77 6.77 0 Hanover Park, Village of 37,973 17,337 20,755` 1 6.43 138 3.05 Hinsdale, Village of 16,816 14,589 2,140` 4.64 3.71 0.93 Itasca, Village of 8,649 8,649 5.07 5.07 0 Lemont, Village of 16,000 10 13,092` 8.35 2.46 5.89 Lisle, Village of 22,390 22,390 7.02 7.02 0 Lombard, Village of 43,165 43,165 10.45 10.45 0 Naperville, City of 141,853 94,533 37,374` 39.32 29.01 1031 Oak Brook, Village of 7,883 7,876 8.28 8.27 0.01 Oakbrook Terrace, City of 2,134 2,134 1.27 1.27 0 Roselle, Village of 22,763 19,040 3,460` 5.48 4.81 0.67 St. Charles, City of 32,974 543 27,896` 14.93 1.17 13.76 Schaumburg, Village of 74,198 73,333` 75,386` 1 1 19.33 0.33 1 19 Villa Park, Village of 21,904 21,904 4.75 4.75 0 Warrenville, City of 13,140 13,140 5.62 5.62 0 Wayne, Village of 2,431 1,570 834` 5.87 3.16 2.71 West Chicago, City of 27,086 27,086 15.14 15.14 0 Westmont, Village of 24,685 24,685 5.14 5.14 0 Wheaton, City of 52,894 52,894 11.44 11.44 0 Willowbrook, Village of 8,540 8,540 2.75 2.75 0 Winfield, Village of 9,080 9,080 3.03 3.03 0 Wood Dale, City of 13,770 13,770 4.84 1 4.84 0 Woodridge, Village of 32,971 32,949 9.58 8.94 0.64 Unincorporated DuPage Co. 97,758 97.35 97.35 0 Totals: 923,222 334 Introduction 1 -17 November 2012 Before the 1970s, DuPage County was primarily a group of bedroom communities with residents who worked in Chicago. Substantial investments were made into transportation and utility infrastructure, and along with other public improvements, DuPage County has become a major employment center in the Chicago region. Beginning in the 1980s, DuPage County is one of the fastest growing counties in the nation. Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan Table 1 -6 Land Use and Development Table 1 -7 DuPage County Land Uses Land Use Percent of County Rural and Undeveloped Land: Agricultural/Vacant 5.8 Open Space /water /recreation 19.6 Total Undeveloped 25.41/6 Urban and Built -Up Land: Single Family Residential 32.0 Multifamily Residential 4.6 Commercial 3.9 Office/Industrial/Business 8.3 Laboratory 3.3 Institutional 3.6 Transportation/Communications/Utilities 19.0 Total Developed 74.6% Source: DuPage County Land Use 2003 Transportation facilities in the county include three interstates and toll roads, nine other State and U.S highways, three major rail lines for commuters and freight, and one air traffic facility. Table 1 -5 provides estimated land uses in DuPage County. Almost three - quarters (74.6 percent) of DuPage County is developed. Hazard mitigation is primarily concerned with developed areas of communities - where the people are, where the buildings that they live and work in are. Also of concern is the infrastructure that serves the community. The "developed" land use category includes residential and commercial development, such as homes, businesses, and industrial uses. The largest category of development in DuPage County is single - family homes (32 percent). The institutional category includes public facilities, schools, churches, hospitals, and offices of federal, state, and regional agencies. The "undeveloped" land use category includes agricultural land, which is not really "undeveloped." Agricultural land includes things such as farmhouses, nurseries, Introduction 1 -18 November 2012 agricultural businesses, and improved farmland. However, there is not a concentration of buildings and infrastructure exposed to damage by natural hazards, so it is treated as undeveloped for this Plan's purposes. Also, open space includes the nearly 23,000 acres of land owned by the DuPage County Forest Preserve District. In keeping with population growth, development has continued to grow in DuPage County. Population growth through 2001 is estimated at 3 percent The County development growth rate is estimated to be 5.6 percent, with much of the future development anticipated in the western portion of DuPage County. 1.5 Critical Facilities Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan DUPne County 200J Exis9ng tams USO tea Pemenrar TcptrOm) ro tR% tmp4nA�61n ,a"" v z � F 1 i.a4 oa.esx<.. sex asw i,. Canfirotl hOMNOW a aa% a.au anwrc»Gm ew9'rc:?ra 99. � Hi Critical facilities are buildings and infrastructure whose exposure or damage can affect the well -being of a large group. For example, the impact of a flood or tornado on a hospital is greater than on a home or most businesses. Generally, critical facilities fall into two categories: — Buildings or locations vital to public safety and the disaster response and recovery effort, such as police and fire stations and telephone exchanges, and — Buildings or locations that, if damaged, would create secondary disasters. Examples of such buildings or locations are hazardous materials facilities and nursing homes. Critical facilities in the County and each municipality are included in the Critical Infrastructure Location Manager (CILM), a web -based program that interfaces with the County's GIS. Emergency event parameters can be input into the CILM and a regional database of all critical facilities it provided. Large scale maps and detailed information is readily available to the County and municipal staff, at any time. Critical facilities were identified by each community participating in this Plan. For this mitigation planning effort, the follow seven categories are included in the definition of critical facilities: 1. Hazardous materials sites: These have been broken into two categories based on USEPA classifications: those with "extremely hazardous substances" (EHS) and those without. These definitions are in 40 CFR Part 355, Appendices A and B, which also defines their "threshold planning quantities," i.e., how much of the substance Introduction 1 -19 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan qualifies as being a concern. EHS includes well over 100 substances, from acetone to zinc phosphide. 2. Health facilities: hospitals and nursing homes. 3. Emergency response facilities: police and fire stations, public works sites, emergency operations centers (EOCs), etc. 4. Utilities: water and wastewater treatment plants, electrical substations, etc. 5. Schools. 6. Places of assembly, such as theaters and churches. 7. Bridges that would be inundated during the base or 100 -year flood. These are discussed more in Chapter 2. Most categories of critical facilities listed above are included in the DuPage County's GIS for emergency management and other planning purposes. Critical facilities included in the broader definition of this Plan are either in other GIS layers (e.g., school) or will be added to the County's database. Due to confidentiality, and due to the large number of critical facilities throughout DuPage County, maps and lists of critical facilities are not printed in this Plan. Maps and information on critical facilities are readily available to the County and communities through the County's GIS and the CILM system. The College of DuPage in Glen Ellyn has nine buildings at the Main Campus and seven buildings at regional sites. Including maintenance facilities and additions, the College maintains 23 building. Construction dates range from 1969 to 2004. Chapter 2 discusses critical facilities that are impacted by the various types of natural hazard. Hazard mitigation measures for critical facilities are identified in Chapters 4 through 8. 1.6 References 1. Critical facilities data supplied by municipalities and County offices. 2. DuPage County Economic Profile, DuPage County Department of Economic Development and Planning, 2006. 3. DuPage County 2003 Land Use Analysis and Trends, DuPage County Department of Economic Development and Planning, 2004. 4. Example Plans, FEMA /Community Rating System, 2002. 5. Getting Started — Building Support for Mitigation Planning, FEMA, FEMA- 386 -1, 2002. 6. State and Local Plan Interim Criteria Under the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000, FEMA, 2002. 7. Survey of County offices and municipalities, July- November 2006, 8. U.S. Census Bureau website. 9. Illinois Emergency Management Agency, 10. DuPage County Flood Insurance Study, FEMA, 2004. Introduction 1 -20 November 2012 Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan 11. Soil Survey of DuPage County, Illinois, USDA, National Resource Conservation Service, 1999. 12. DuPage County Information Technology Department. 13. Student Portrait, Fall Semester 2005, Meher Choksey and Jan Hunsicker, College of DuPage 14. Institutional Portrait, 2005 -2006, Terry Perrino, College of DuPage. Introduction 1 -21 November 2012