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G-709 - 12/10/2002 - STORMWATER - Ordinances Exhibitsa TITLE 9 STORMWATER, FLOOD PLAIN, AND SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION CONTROL REGULATIONS CHAPTER 1. PURPOSE 9 -1 -1. Short Title: This Title shall be known and may be cited as the STORMWATER REGULATIONS OF OAK BROOK, ILLINOIS. 9 -1 -2. Purposes of this Title. A. The principal purpose of this Title is to promote effective, equitable, acceptable, and legal stormwater management measures. Other purposes of this Title include: 1. Managing and mitigating the effects of urbanization on stormwater drainage; and 2. Reducing the existing potential for stormwater damage to public health, safety, life, and property; and 3. Protecting human life and health from the hazards of flooding and degradation of water quality; and 4. Protecting and enhancing the quality, quantity, and availability of surface and groundwater resources; and 5. Preserving and enhancing existing wetlands and aquatic and riparian environments, and encouraging restoration of degraded areas; and 6. Controlling sediment and erosion in and from stormwater facilities, developments, and construction sites; and 7. Preventing the further degradation of the quality of ground and surface waters; and 8. Requiring appropriate and adequate provision for site runoff control, especially when the land is developed for human activity; and 9. Requiring the design and evaluation of each site runoff control plan consistent with watershed capacities; and 10. Encouraging the use of stormwater storage in preference to stormwater conveyance; and 1 It. Lessening the taxpayers' burden for flood - related disasters, repairs to flood - damaged public facilities and utilities, and flood rescue and relief operations; and 12. Meeting the Illinois Department of Transportation, Division of Water Resources' floodway permitting requirements delineated in 615 ILCS 5 /18g (1992) ( "An Act in Relation to the Regulation of the Rivers, Lakes and Streams of the State of Illinois "), as amended from time to time; and 13. Making federally subsidized flood insurance available to the Village of Oak Brook and for property throughout the Village by fulfilling the requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program; and 14. Complying with the rules and regulations of the National Flood Insurance Program codified in Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations; and 15. Encouraging cooperation between the County, communities, and other governmental entities with respect to flood plain and stormwater management; and 16. Requiring cooperation and consistency in stormwater management activities within and between the units of government having stormwater management jurisdiction; and 17. Restricting future development in the flood plain to facilities that will not adversely affect the flood plain environments or adversely affect the potential for flood damage; and 18. Incorporating water quality and habitat protection measures in all stormwater management activities; and 19. Requiring regular, planned maintenance of stormwater management facilities; and 20. Encouraging control of stormwater quantity and quality at the most site - specific or local level; and 21. Allowing the use of simple technologies whenever appropriate and realistic, but requiring the use of more sophisticated techniques %ti hen necessary to ensure the adequacy of stormwater controls; and 22. Requiring strict compliance with and enforcement of this Ordinance. B. The purposes of this Title are consistent with the DuPage County Stormwater Management Plan. C. The purposes of this Title will be implemented by its provisions. 2 9 -1 -3. Reference to Watershed Plans. A. This Title recognizes the integrated nature of the watershed system and the need to study certain flood control alternatives and other stormwater management functions on a watershed -wide basis. B. The following major watershed divisions are identified for detailed watershed studies by DuPage County: 1. Salt Creek Watershed; and 2. East Branch DuPage River Watershed; C. Watershed Plans or Interim Watershed Plans are being prepared, from time to time, by DuPage County and periodically updated by DuPage County for these major watersheds to identify management projects and establish criteria for development. D. Adopted Watershed Plans or Interim Watershed Plans which contain more specific criteria than the criteria established for Village -wide application in this Title shall govern over Village -wide criteria Such watershed plans, upon their completion, approval, and proper adoption, are hereby incorporated into this Tide without further act of the President and Board of Trustees of the Village of Oak Brook. E. Watershed - specific criteria established in such Watershed Plans or Interim Watershed Plans shall be set forth as Sections 9 -5 -8 and 9 -5 -9 of this Title. F. The Village -wide requirements of this Title shall apply in all watersheds unless superseded by more specific watershed criteria. CHAPTER 2. DEFINITIONS. 9 -2 -1. Interpretation of Terms and Words. The terms and words used in this Title shall be interpreted as follows: A. Words used in the present tense include the future tense; and B. Words used in the singular number include the plural number and words used in the plural number include the singular number; and 3 C. The words "shall ", "will" and "must" are mandatory, not permissive; and D. All distances, unless otherwise stated, shall be measured horizontally. 9 -2 -2. Definitions. Within the context of this Title, the following words and terms shall have the meanings set forth except where otherwise specifically indicated. Words and terms not defined shall have the meanings indicated by common dictionary definition. Administrator. The person administering the implementation and enforcement of this Title. The Administrator shall be the Village Engineer. Applicable Engineering Practice. Procedures, methods, or materials recommended in standard engineering textbooks or references as suitable for the intended purpose. Applicant. A person applying for a Stormwater Management Permit, which person must be either the owner or the developer of the land specified in the application. .appropriate Use. The only uses of the regulatory floodway that may be considered for a stormwater permit. See Section 9-6-3 of this Title. Base Flood. The flood having a one percent probability of being equaled or exceeded in a given star_ Base Flood Elevation. The height of the base flood in relation to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929. Berm. An artificially created earthen mound with or without decorative rock features with a height of thirty-six (36') inches or more. Best Management Practices. Design, construction, and maintenance practices and criteria for stormwater facilities that minimize the impact of stormwater runoff rates and volume, prevent erosion, and capture pollutants. Building. A structure that is constructed or erected partially or wholly above ground and is enclosed by walls and a roof. The term "building" includes both the above - ground and the below - ground portions of the structure. Certify /Certification. A statement that a proposed development meets the requirements of this Title. CLONIA. A Conditional Letter of Map Amendment. A FEMA comment letter on a development proposed to be located in, and affecting only that portion of, the area of flood plain outside the 4 regulatory floodway and having no impact on the existing regulatory floodway or base flood elevations. CLONIR. A Conditional Letter of Map Revision. A letter that indicates that FEMA will revise base flood elevations, flood insurance rate zones, flood boundaries, or floodways as shown on an effective FIRM or FBFM, after the record drawings are submitted and approved. COE. The United States Army Corps of Engineers. Committee. The Stormwater Management Committee of the DuPage County Board, authorized by Public Act 85 -905. Community. The Village of Oak Brook acting as a unit of local government. Compensatory Storage. An excavated hydrologically and hydraulically equivalent volume of storage created to offset the loss of existing flood storage. Corporate Authorities. The President and Board of Trustees of the Village of Oak Brook. County. The County of DuPage, Illinois. County Ordinance. The DuPage County Countywide Stormwater and Flood Plain Ordinance passed September 24, 1991 and as amended from time to time, County Ordinance No. SMO -0001- 91. Critical Wetlands. Wetlands of the highest value by virtue of one or more high ranking characteristics that result in a uniquely valuable environment. See Sections 9 -6-4 and 9 -6-5 of this Title. Dam. Any obstruction, wall embankment, or barrier, together with any abutments and appurtenant %corks, constructed to store or direct water or to create a pool (not including underground water storage tanks). Day. A calendar day. Department. The DuPage County Development and Stormwater Department, Stormwater Management Division. Developer. Any person who undertakes development or permits development on such person's behalf. De-, elopment. Any activity, excavation or fill, alteration, construction, subdivision, change in land use, or practice, undertaken by private or public entities that affects the discharge of stormwater; or land modification; or substantial improvement to any portion of a building in the flood plain. The term "development" does not include maintenance of stormwater facilities. S Director. The Director of the DuPage County Development and Stormwater Department or his or her designee. Elevation Certificates. A form published by FEMA, or its equivalent, that is used to certify the base flood elevation and the lowest elevation of usable space to which a building has been constructed. Environmental Scientist. A person with a four -year degree in a life science curriculum in which the emphasis was on ecologic systems. Examples of such curricula are ecology, botany, or biology. Excavation. Any act by which organic matter, earth, sand, gravel, rock or any other similar material is cut into, dug, quarried, uncovered, removed, displaced, relocated or bulldozed and shall include the conditions resulting therefrom. FENIA. The Federal Emergency Management Agency. FBFivi. A Flood Boundary and Floodway Map. A flood plain management map issued by FEMA that depicts, based on detailed analysis, the boundaries of the base flood, the two tenth percent (0.2 %) probability flood, and the floodway. Fill. Any act by which earth, sand, gravel, rock or any other material is deposited, placed, replaced, pushed, dumped, pulled, transported or moved by man to a new location and shall include the conditions resulting therefrom. Fl R.Ni. A Flood Insurance Rate Map. A map issued by FENIA that is an official community map, on which map FEMA has delineated both the special hazard areas and the risk premium zones applicable to the community. This map may or may not depict flood«ays. Flood or Flooding. A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from anv source. 171~18Ni. A Flood Hazard Boundary Map. An official map of a community, issued by FEMA, on which the boundaries of the flood, mudslide or mudflow, or related erosion areas having special hazards have been designated as Zones A, M, and/or E. Flood plain. The area typically adjacent to and including a body of water where ground surface elevations are at or below a specified flood elevation. Floodproof. Additions, changes, or adjustments to structures or property that prevent the entry of flood water in order to protect property from flood damage. Floodproofing Certificate. A form published by FEMA that is used to certify that a structure is floodproofed to two (2') feet above the base flood elevation. 6 Floodway. The channel and that portion of the flood plain adjacent to a stream or watercourse that is needed to convey the base flood. Floodway Conveyance. The measure of the flow carrying capacity of the Foodway section and is defined using Manning's equation as, K = 1.49 ARC where "n" is Manning's roughness factor, n "A" is the effective area of the cross - section, and "R" is the ratio of the wetted area to the wetted perimeter. Grading Plan. A topographical plan showing existing land conditions and elevations and proposed elevations as further detailed in Section 9 -74 of this Title. Hydrology. The science of the behavior of water, including its dynamics, composition, and distribution in the atmosphere, on the surface of the earth, and underground. I DNR -OWR The Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Ogee of Water Resources. Interim Watershed Plan. A watershed plan adopted by the County that does not contain all of the Clements in Chapter 3 of the Plan. LOMA. A Letter of Map Amendment. The official determination by FEMA that a specific structure is not in a regulatory flood plain. A LOMA amends the effective FHBM, FBFM, or F RNT. LONIR. A Letter of Map Revision. A letter from FEtitA that revises base flood elevations, flood insurance rate zones, flood boundaries, or floodways as shown on an effective FHBM, FBFM, or FIRM. Lake. A natural or artificial body of water encompassing an area of two or more acres which retains water throughout the year. Land Improvement. Any and all sanitary sewerage systems, water distribution systems, storm drainage systems, public utility systems, sidewalk systems, street systems, street lighting systems, pedestrian ways, no-access strips, off - street parking areas and other improvements which the Village of Oak Brook may required under the Subdivision Regulations. Land Modification. Any act or resulting condition of excavation, filling or stripping. Land Surveyor. A person licensed under the laws of the State of Illinois to practice land surveying. Letter of Credit. An irrevocable letter of credit meeting the requirements of Chapter 9 of this Title or, when approved by the Village Attorney, other security instruments meeting the requirements of Chapter 9 of this Title, or cash. Maintenance. The selective removal of woody material and accumulated debris from, or repairs to, a stormwater facility so that such facility will perform the function for which it was designed and constructed. Major Stormwater System. That portion of a stormwater facility needed to store and convey flows beyond the capacity of the minor stormwater system. Major stormwater system includes storage facility overflow paths. Manufactured Home. A building, transportable in one or more sections, that is built on a permanent chassis and is designated for use with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. The term "manufactured home" also includes park trailers, travel trailers, and other similar vehicles placed on a site for more than 180 consecutive days. Minor Stormwater System. That portion of a stormwater facility consisting of street gutters, storm sewers, small openflchannels, swales, and similar facilities designed to convey runoff from the 10 -year flood event or less. ti FIP. The National Flood Insurance Program. The requirements of the NFIP are codified in Title 44 of the Code of Federal Regulations. Oversight Committee. The Zoning Board of Appeals of the Village of Oak Brook. Parcel. Contiguous land under single ownership or control. Person. Any individual, partnership, firm, school district, company, corporation, association, joint stock company, trust, estate, unit of local government, special taxing district, public utility, political subdivision, state agency, or any other legal entity, or owner, or any legal representative, agent, or assign thereof. Plan. The DuPage County Stormwater Management Plan, adopted by the DuPage County Board in September 1989, as amended from time to time, County Ordinance No. OSM- 0001 -89. Professional Engineer. A person licensed under the laws of the State of Illinois to practice professional engineering. Professional Engineering. The application of science to the design of engineering systems and facilities, using the knowledge, skills, ability, and professional judgment developed through professional engineering education, training, and experience. Professional Engineering Practice. The consultation on, conception, investigation, evaluation, planning, and design of, and selection of materials and methods to be used in, administration of construction contracts for or site observation of an engineering system or facility, when such consultation, conception, investigation, evaluation, planning, design, selection, administration, or 8 observation requires extensive knowledge of engineering laws, formulae, materials, practice, and construction methods. Public Flood Easement. An easement acceptable to the appropriate jurisdictional body, that meets the regulations of the IDNR -OWR, the Department, and the Village of Oak Brook and that provides legal assurances that all areas subject to flooding in the created backwater of the development will remain open to allow flooding. Record Drawings. Drawings prepared, signed, and sealed by a professional engineer or land surveyor representing the final "as- built" record of the actual in -place elevations, location of structures, and topography. Regulatory Flood Plain. The flood plain as determined by the base flood elevation used as the basis for regulation in this Title. Regulatory F000dway. The floodway that is used as the basis for regulation in this Title. Regulatory Wetlands. All wetlands other than critical wetlands. Riparian Environment. Land bordering a waterway or wetland that provides habitat or amenities dependent on the proximity to water. Runoff. The waters derived from melting snow or rain falling within a tributary drainage basin that e \teed the infiltration capacity of the soils of that basin. SCS. The United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. Soil Scientist. A person with a four -year degree in which the core curriculum included course %,%ork in a minimum of two of the following fields: soil science, pedology, edophology, and geo- morphology, and which person has a minimum of two years of field experience in classifying soils. Special Flood Hazard Area. An area having special flood, mudslide or mudflow, or flood - related erosion hazards, and which area is shown on an FHBM or FIRM as Zone A, AO, Al -30, AE, A99, AH. VO, V 1 -30, VE, V. M, or E. Special Management Areas. Regulatory flood plains or wetlands. See Chapter 6 of this Title. Stormwater Facility. All ditches, channels, conduits, bridges, culverts, levees, ponds, natural and man -made impoundments (including stormwater detention or retention basins), wetlands, riparian en, ironment, tiles, swales, sewers, or other natural or artificial structures or measures which serve as a means of draining surface and subsurface water from land. Stormwater Management Permit. A permit established by this Title and issued by the Village of Oak Brook signifying acceptance of measures identified for proposed development to comply with this Ordinance. 9 Stripping. Any activity which removes the vegetative surface cover, including the removal of topsoil. Structural Engineer. A person licensed under the laws of the State of Illinois as a structural engineer. Structure. Anything that is erected or constructed. The term "structure" includes, without limitation: buildings, tanks, dams, sewers, constructed channels, outfalls, parking lots, driveways, roads, sidewalks, and concrete patios. Subdivision Requirements. The Subdivision Regulations of the Village of Oak Brook as amended from time to time. Substantial Improvement. Any repair, reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, or other improvement of a building, the cost of which improvement equals or exceeds, individually or in the aggregate, 50 percent of the fair market value of the building, determined from the equalized assessed value of the building, before the start of construction of the improvement or, if the building has been damaged, before the damage occurred. The term "cost of improvement" includes the value of volunteer labor and donated materials. The term "cost of improvement" does not, however, include either (1) any project for improvement of a building to correct existing violations of state or local health, sanitary, or safety code specifications that have been identified by the local code enforcement official and that are the minimum necessary to assure safe living conditions or (2) anv alteration of a historic building that will not preclude the building's continued designation as a historic building. Usable Space. Space used for dwelling, storage, utilities, or other beneficial purposes, including v6thout limitation basements and garages. Variation. An authorization recommended by the Oversight Committee and granted by the Corporate Authorities that varies certain requirements of this Title in a manner in harmony with the application of this Title's general purpose and intent, which variation shall be granted only in a case %% here there are practical difficulties or particular hardships. Watercourse. Any stream, creek, brook, branch, natural or artificial depression, slough, gulch, m,etland, reservoir, lake, pond, or natural or man -made drainageway in or into which storm water runoff and floodwaters flow either regularly or intermittently. Watershed. All land area drained by, or contributing water to, the same stream, lake, or stormwater facility. Watershed Basin Committee. A technical committee established within a watershed planning area. 10 Watershed Benefit. A decrease in flood elevations and flood damages upstream or downstream of the development site. Watershed Plan. A plan adopted by the County for stormwater management within a watershed consistent with the requirements in Chapter 3 of the Plan. Watershed Planning Area. That area considered in a specific watershed plan and adopted as part of the Plan. Watershed Plan Model. The hydrologic and hydraulic model meeting the standards of the Plan and used in developing a watershed plan. Wetlands. Areas that are inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. CHAPTER 3. GENERAL PROVISIONS. 9 -3 =1. Scope of Regulation. :�. This Title shall apply to all development of property within the boundaries of the Village of Oak Brook, including those under the control of any governmental entity, agency, or authority. B. The provisions of this Title shall not apply to: 1. Structures and land uses existing as of the effective date of this Title except when re- developed; and 2. Proposed developments that are listed on the Official List of Exempt Developments submitted by each community in accordance with Section 15-79 of the County Ordinance. All such developments shall meet at least one of the following criteria: a. Building permits for such development .,sere issued prior to the effective date of this Title; or b. Engineering of all stormwater facilities for such development was submitted to and approved by the Village Engineer prior to the effective date of this Title; or 11 C. Annexation agreements or ordinances or other agreements were recorded or executed prior to the effective date of this Title which specifically exempt such development from community codes; or d. For other developments, contractual agreements executed prior to the effective date of this Title which specifically exempt such development from community codes; or e. Approvals resulting from judicial decrees preclude application of this Title. The exemption granted pursuant to this Subsection 2 shall extend only to the specific improvements authorized by the building permit, engineering approval, or judicial decrees, and all specific limitations agreed to in any annexation agreement or ordinance or contract shall apply. All other development not previously specifically exempted shall remain subject to the provisions of this Title. C. Nonconforming structures shall not be replaced or enlarged in any manner unless such replacements or enlargements conform to the requirements of this Title. 9 -3 -2. interpretation. A. This Title shall be liberally construed to protect the health, welfare, safety, and the environment of the residents of the Village and to effectuate the purposes of this Title. B. Nothing contained in this Title shall be deemed to consent to, license, permit to locate, construct, or maintain any structure, site, facility or operation, or to carry on any trade, industry, occupation, or activity. C. When provisions of this Title differ from any other applicable statute, law, ordinance, regulation, or rule, the more stringent provision shall apply. D. The provisions of this Title are cumulative and shall be considered additional limitations on all other laws and ordinances previously approved or that may hereafter be approved and that concern any subject matter included in this Title. 9 -3 -3. Warning and Disclaimer of Liability. A. The degree of flood protection provided by this Title is considered reasonable for regulatory purposes and is based on engineering experience and scientific methods of study. B. Increased flooding may result from causes beyond the control of the Village of Oak Brook, DuPage County, or any other community. 12 C. This Title does not, therefore, imply that areas outside the delineated flood plain or permitted land uses within the delineated flood plain will be free from flooding and associated damages. D. This Title shall not be construed or applied in any manner to create liability on the part of or a cause of action against the Village of Oak Brook, or any elected official, officer, agent, or employee thereof, for any flood damage resulting from reliance on the provisions of this Ordinance or from reading or interpreting any map that is part of this Title. E. This Title is not intended to reduce or eliminate existing flooding. On the contrary, these regulations are designed to guide and control development in such a manner so as to lessen the damaging effects of floods on future developments proposed for the low -lying areas of the Village and other areas which may be affected by development of areas within the Village. F. This Title is remedial, based on historical records and engineering and scientific methods of study. Its passage does not imply that land affected by this Title will be free from flooding or flood damage. CHAPTER 4. ADMINISTRATION. 9-4 -1. Responsibility for Administration. A. The Corporate Authorities shall determine policy related to and direct the enforcement of this Title as applicable. B The Administrator shall have the authority and responsibility for the administration of this Title. In performing his or her duties, the Administrator may delegate routine responsibilities to any named designee. C. The Village of Oak Brook shall remain solely responsible for its standing in the NFIP and for: 1. Maintaining records and submitting reports required for the NFIP, including elevation certificates, floodproofing certificates, and lowest floor elevations; and 2. Notifying the Director, FEMA, IDNR -OWR, COE, and the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency of any proposed amendment to this Title. 9 -4 -2. Duties of Administrator. 13 The duties and functions of the Administrator shall include: A. Ensuring that copies of all applicable required federal, state, and regional permits or County approvals are received prior to issuing any permits required by this Title; and B. Verifying the existence of special management areas for each application; and C. Reviewing and approving certificates and issuing any permits or notices required by this Title; and D. Notifying the Director and owners of adjacent upstream, downstream, and potentially affected property, affected state and federal agencies, and watershed basin communities, and publishing a notice in a local newspaper of any variation requested from the provisions of this Title; and E. Notifying the Director and all affected persons defined in Section 94-2.1) of this Title of any applications for CLOMR or LOMR; and F. Providing for inspections of developments as provided in this Title; and G. Investigating complaints of violations of this Title; and H. Notifying any applicant for a variation that granting the variation may result in increased rates for flood insurance; and [. Notifying the Director and other jurisdictions of alleged violations of their permit programs; and J. Notifying violators within regulatory flood plains that failure to comply with NFIP provisions could make them ineligible to receive flood insurance; and K. Initiating any proceeding necessary to enforce this Title; and L. Encouraging and conducting studies, investigations, and research relating to the physical, chemical, ecological, engineering, and other aspects of stormwater management; and �I. Advising, consulting with, and cooperating with other governmental agencies to promote the purposes of this Title; and N. Maintaining for public inspection copies of all applications and submittals, federal and state permit documents, variation documentation, CLOMR, LONiR, CLOMA, LOMA, and all other documents required pursuant to Chapter 7 of this Title; and O. Sending copies of any application for a CLOMR, LONIF, CLONiA, or LOMA to the Director, and 14 P. Sending a copy of any petition or request for a variation from the terms of this Title to the Committee before any such variation is approved by the Corporate Authorities; and Q Submitting the necessary information to the Director relating to development in order to maintain County-wide regulatory maps and for supervision of this Title. This includes, but is not limited to, copies of any Stormwater Management Permits, CLOMR, LOMB, CLOMA, and LOMA. R. Maintaining documentation on "cost of improvement" on buildings in the flood plain, relating to the substantial improvements requirements of this Title. 94 -3. Representative Capacity. In all cases when any action is taken by the Administrator, or his or her duly appointed designee, to enforce the provisions of this Title, such action shall be taken in the name of and on behalf of the Village of Oak Brook, and the Administrator, or his or her designee, in so acting for the Village, shall not be rendered personally liable. 94-4. Oversight Committee. A. An Oversight Committee shall be established to hold public hearings to consider and recommend to the Corporate Authorities petitions for variations. B The Oversight Committee, when considering variations, may request an opinion from the Watershed Basin Committee on technical issues. CHAPTER 5. REQUIREMENTS FOR STORINIWATER AND FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT. 9 -5 -1. General Information. A. All developments shall meet the requirements specified for general stormwater and flood plain development (Section 9 -5 -2), site runoff (Section 9 -5 -3), sediment and erosion control (Section 9 -5 -6), and performance security (Chapter 9). B. All developments shall comply with the site runoff storage requirements provided in Section 9 -54 of this Title in which: is 1. The parcels being developed total three acres or greater for single family or two family residential subdivision land uses; or 2. The parcels being developed total one acre or greater for multiple family (more than two dwelling units) or non - residential land uses; or 3. The parcels being developed total one acre or greater for multiple family (more than two dwelling units) or non- residential developments and the new development totals either individually or in the aggregate after February 15, 1992 to more than 25,000 square feet; or 4. The parcels being developed total one acre or greater for road developments in rights -of -way under the ownership or control of a unit of government. C. Developments shall also meet the more specific requirements of applicable adopted Watershed Plans or adopted Interim Watershed Plans, set forth in Sections 9 -5 -8 through 9- 5-9. D. All development within special management areas, and substantial improvements within a flood plain, shall also satisfy the requirements specified in Chapter 6 of this Title. E. All developers shall submit the documents specified in Chapter 7 of this Title to verify compliance with these requirements. F. Facilities constructed under the provisions of this Title shall be maintained in perpetuity (long -term maintenance) according to the criteria and guidelines established in the Plan. Maintenance is the responsibility of the owner of the land on which the stormwater facilities are constructed unless the responsibility is assigned, pursuant to Section 9 -94 of this Title, to an entity acceptable to the Village of Oak Brook. 9 -5 -2. General Stormwater and Flood Plain Requirements. The following general stormwater and flood plain requirements shall apply to all development. A. Development shall not: 1. Result in any new or additional expense to any person other than the developer for flood protection or for lost environmental stream uses and functions; nor 2. Increase flood elevations or decrease flood conveyance capacity upstream or downstream of the area under the ownership or control of the developer, nor 16 3. Pose any new or additional increase in flood velocity or impairment of the hydrologic and hydraulic functions of streams and flood plains unless a watershed benefit is realized; nor 4. Violate any provision of this Title either during or after construction; nor 5. Unreasonably or unnecessarily degrade surface or ground water quality. B. Analysis and design of all stormwater and flood plain facilities required for development shall: 1. Meet the standards and criteria established in the Plan and, if available, in Watershed Plans or in Interim Watershed Plans; and 2. Consider the Technical Guidance for the DuPage Countywide Stormwater and Flood Plain Ordinance for the Plan; and 3. Be consistent with techniques specified in the Watershed Plans or the Interim Watershed Plans; and 4. Consider existing and ultimate watershed and land use conditions, with and without the proposed development. C. Stormwater facilities shall be an initial construction item and will be functional before building permits are issued for residential and non - residential subdivision. D Stormwater facilities shall be an initial construction item and will functional where practicable for single parcel developments before other general construction begins. E. In areas outside the boundary of the regulatory flood plain, all usable space in new buildings, or added to existing buildings, shall be elevated, floodproofed, or otherwise protected to at least two (2') feet above the adjacent base flood elevation to prevent the entry of surface stormwater. Floodproofing devices shall be operational without human intervention. If electricity is required for protection against flood damage, there shall be a backup power source that will activate without human intervention. Floodproofing measures shall be certified by a professional engineer. F. All usable space in new buildings or added to existing buildings adjacent to a major stormwater system, detention facility, or detention facility overflow path shall be elevated, floodproofed, or otherwise protected to at least two (2') feet above the base flood elevation, detention high water elevation, or design elevation to prevent the entry of surface stormwater. The design elevation is the elevation associated with the design rate as determined in Section 9- 5- 4.H.6. The top of foundation of a building shall be at least two (2') feet above the base flood elevation, detention high water elevation, or design elevation. 17 9 -5 -3. Site Runoff Requirements. A. Stormwater facilities shall be required and shall be designed so that runoff exits the site at a point where flows will not damage adjacent property. B. Stormwater facilities shall be designed to conform with the requirements of Illinois law and the applicable Sections 9 -5 -8 through 9 -5 -9 of this Title. C. Minor stormwater systems shall be sized to convey runoff from the tributary watershed under fully developed conditions by flowing full (not surcharged) for a 10 -year design storm. Overflow locations shall be provided to safely discharge flows in excess of the 10- year storm. D. Major stormwater systems shall be sized to carry the base flood without causing additional property damage. E. Design runoff rates shall be calculated by using continuous simulation models or by event hydrograph methods. If event hydrograph methods are used, they must be either HEC -1 SCS runoff method, TR -20, or TR -55 tabular method. Event methods must incorporate the following assumptions: 1. Antecedent moisture condition = 2; and 2. Huff or SCS Type II rainfall distribution. F. Any design runoff rate method shall use Illinois State Water Survey Bulletin 70 northeast sectional rainfall statistics or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration continuous rainfall record from 1949 to present at the Wheaton gage, and shall calculate flow from all tributary area upstream of the point of design. G. Major and minor stormwater systems shall be located within easements or rights -of -way explicitly providing for public access for maintenance of such facilities. H. Maximum flow depths on any roadway shall not exceed six inches during the base flood condition. L Transfers of waters between watersheds shall be prohibited except when such transfers will not violate the provisions of Section 9 -5 -2.A of this Title. Stormwater facilities for runoff upstream of flood protection facilities shall provide for conveyance or storage of flood waters without increased potential for damage to real or personal property during base flood conditions. 18 K. Developments shall, to the extent practicable and necessary, incorporate the following best management practices into the site design to minimize increases in runoff rates, volumes, and pollutant loads: 1. All runoff from rooftops and parking lots, and discharge from sump pumps, that does not discharge into a site runoff storage facility shall be directed onto vegetated swales or filter strips for a distance of at least 50 feet. 2. Vegetated swales shall be utilized, where appropriate, as an alternative to storm sewers to promote the infiltration of stormwater and the filtration of stormwater pollutants. 3. Effective impervious surface area should be limited by site designs which minimize the area of streets, parking lots, and rooftops and/or utilize permeable paving material such as concrete grids in low traffic area. 4. Other best management practices such as infiltration basins and trenches (where permeable soils are present) and filtration basins and sand filters (on highly impervious or industrial developments) shall be utilized where appropriate. 5. The practices and procedures established in the Technical Guidance for the DuPage Countywide Stormwater and Flood Plain Ordinance for the Plan and as described in the United States Environmental Protection Agency's "Guidance Specifying Management Measures for Sources of Nonpoint Pollution in Coastal Waters", dated January 1993. L. Developments shall incorporate all best management practices as may be required pursuant to the United States Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et M., as amended. 9 -5-4. Site Runoff Storage Requirements (Detention). A. Maximum site runoff storage requirements shall be consistent with the information, procedures, and requirements of the applicable Sections 9 -5 -8 through 9 -5 -9 of this Title, except as limited by the provisions of section 9 -543 of this Title. B. If no release rate, or a greater release rate than identified below, is specified in the applicable Sections 9 -5 -8 through 9 -5 -9 of this Ordinance, then sufficient storage shall be provided such that the probability of the post development release rate exceeding 0.1 efs/acre of development shall be less than one percent (1.0 %) per year. Design runoff volumes shall be calculated using continuous simulation or event hydrograph methods. C. If event hydrograph methods are used to calculate design runoff volumes, they must be either HEC -1 SCS runoff method with outlet routing option, TR -20 with outlet control 19 routing option, or TR -55 tabular method. Event methods shall incorporate the following assumptions: 1. Antecedent moisture condition = 2; and 2. Huff or SCS Type II rainfall distribution; and 3. Twenty four (24) hour duration storm with a one (10/6) percent probability of occurrence in any one year as specified by Illinois State Water Survey Bulletin 70 northeast sectional rainfall statistics. D. If continuous simulation methods are used, design runoff volumes shall be calculated using the Wheaton National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration rainfall record from 1949 to present. E. For sites where the undeveloped release rate is less than the maximum release rate in Section 9 -5-42 of this Title, the developed release rate and corresponding site runoff' storage volume shall be based on the existing undeveloped release rate for the development site. F. All hydrologic and hydraulic computations must be verified under the full range of expected downstream water surface elevations, from low flow through the base flood elevation. G Responsibility for long -term maintenance of all storage facilities shall be designated on the plat of subdivision or other recorded documents. El. Storage facilities shall be designed and constructed with the following characteristics: 1. Water surface depths two (2') feet above the designed high water elevation will not damage the storage facility. 2.. The storage facilities shall be accessible and easily maintained. 3. All outlet works shall function without human intervention or outside power and shall operate with minimum maintenance. 4. Storage facilities shall facilitate sedimentation and catchment of floating material. 5. Storage facilities shall minimize impacts of stormwater runoff on water quality by incorporating best management practices. 6. Storage facilities shall provide an overflow structure and overflow path that can safely pass excess flows through the development site. The minimum design rate shall be 1.0 cfs/acre of area tributary to the storage facility. 20 I. Storage facilities located within the regulatory flood plain shall: 1. Conform to all applicable requirements specified in Chapter 6 of this Title; and 2. Store the required site runoff under all streamflow and backwater conditions up to the base flood elevation; and 3. Not allow design release rates to be exceeded under any stream elevation less than the base flood elevation. J. Storage facilities located within the regulatory floodway shall: 1. Meet the requirements for locating storage facilities in the regulatory flood plain; and 2. Be evaluated by performing hydrologic and hydraulic analysis consistent with the standards and requirements for Watershed Plans; and 3. Provide a watershed benefit. K. Developments with storage facilities that have off -site flow tributary to the site either shall provide storage sufficient to accommodate runoff from the off -site tributary watershed and the site, or shall store the site runoff and convey ofd site flows through the development while preserving the existing flow and storage of the site. L. Storage facilities may be located off -site if the following conditions are met: 1. The off -site storage facility meets all of the requirements of this Chapter 5; and 2. Adequate storage capacity in the ofd site facility is dedicated to the development; and 3. The development includes provisions to convey stormwater to the off -site storage facility. Rooftop detention is not allowed. N. Parking lot detention is allowed provided the maximum depth of water is less than or equal to twelve (12') inches. 9 -5 -5. Detention Variation Fee Program. 21 A. Where a variation to the site runoff storage requirements of Section 9 -5-4 is granted, payment into the Village of Oak Brook's detention variation fee program shall be made prior to the issuance of a Stormwater Management Permit as a condition of the variation. B. Payment shall be at the rate of $133,000 per acre -foot for the varied stormwater storage. C. Funds collected shall be used to enhance existing site runoff storage facilities and related components, construct off -site facilities and related components, provide maintenance of stormwater facilities, or undertake other development that provides a watershed benefir. D. The Finance Director shall provide accounting on an annual basis of all funds deposited and expensed. E. Detention variation fees shall be refunded to the person who paid the fee, or to that person's successor in interest, whenever the Village fads to encumber the fees collected within 10 years of the date on which such fees are collected. Such refunds shall be made provided that the person who paid the fee, or that person's successor in interest, files a petition with the Village within one year from the date on which such fees are required to be refunded. 9 -576. Sediment and Erosion Control Requirements. A. The following principles shall apply to all development activities within the Village and to the preparation of the submissions required under Chapter 7 of this Title: 1. Development should be related to the topography and soils of the site to create the least potential for erosion. Areas of steep slopes w here high cuts and fills may be required should be avoided wherever possible, and natural contours should be followed as closely as possible, except as modified by an approved grading plan. 2. Natural vegetation should be retained and protected wherever possible. Areas immediately adjacent to natural watercourses should be left undisturbed wherever possible. 3. The smallest practical area of land should be exposed for the shortest practical time during development. 4. Sediment basins, debris basins, desilting basins, or silt traps or filters shall be installed and maintained to remove sediment from runoff waters from land undergoing development. 5. Provisions shall be made to accommodate the increased runoff caused by changed soil and surface conditions during and after development. Drainageways shall be designed so that their final gradients and the resultant velocities of discharges will not create additional erosion. 22 6. Permanent vegetation and structures shall be installed ass soon as practical during development. B. Sediment and erosion control devices shall be functional before land is otherwise disturbed on the site. C. Stockpiles of soil shall not be located in special management areas. D. If a stockpile is to remain in place for more the three days, then sediment and erosion control shall be provided for such stockpile. E. If the volume, velocity, sediment load, or peak flow rates of stormwater runoff are temporarily increased during construction, then properties and special management areas downstream from such development sites shall be protected from erosion. F. Storm sewer inlets shall be protected with sediment trapping or filter control devices during construction. G The surface of stripped areas shall be permanently or temporarily protected from soil erosion within 15 days after final grade is reached. Stripped areas not at final grade that will remain undisturbed for more than 15 days after initial disturbance shall be protected from erosion. Temporary sediment and erosion control measures shall be maintained continuously until permanent cover is established. E 1. Water pumped or otherwise discharged from the site during construction dewatering shall be filtered. Graveled roads, access drives, parking areas of sufficient width and length, and vehicle wash down facilities if necessary, shall be provided to prevent the deposit of soil from being tracked onto public or private roadways. Any soil reaching a public or private roadway shall be removed before the end of each workday. I. All control measures necessary to meet the requirements of this Title shall be kept operational and maintained continuously throughout the period of land disturbance until permanent sediment and erosion control measures are operational. K. If at any stage of work under any Stormwater Management Permit the Village determines that the nature of the site is such that further work authorized by an existing permit is likely to imperil any property, public way, watercourse or drainage structure, the Village may require that reasonable special precautions be taken by the permittee as are considered advisable to avoid the likelihood of such peril. "Special precautions" may include, but shall not be limited to, a more level exposed slope, construction of additional drainage facilities, berms, terracing, compaction, installation of plant materials for 23 erosion control, and recommendations of a soil scientist which may be made requirements for further work. L. Where storm water damage may result because a land modification under a Stormwater Management Permit is not complete, the Village may stop the work and the permittee may be required to install temporary structures or take such other measures as may be required to protect adjoining property or the public safety. The Village may require that the operations be conducted in specific stages so as to ensure prompt completion of protective measures. 9 -5 -7. Standards for Berms A. Berms shall not be constructed on a public or private right -of -way but shall only be constructed in the buildable area of a lot or in the yard required by the Zoning Ordinance adjacent to toll highways, Butterfield Road, Roosevelt Road, 22nd Street, Route 83, Oak Brook Road (31 t Street), Midwest Road, Meyers Road, and York Road. In all other locations, berms may be permitted pursuant to the variation procedures set forth in Chapter 12 of this Title 9. Notwithstanding these restrictions, berms may be constructed in areas necessary to comply with the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance regarding parking lot screening and in areas for approved flood control. B. Side slopes of berms shall not exceed a maximum of three horizontal to one vertical (3:1) on the street side of the berm and at either end of the berm. C. Berms shall not exceed six (6') feet in height as measured from the closest edge of adjacent right -of -way pavement, or ten (10') feet in height above natural ground level, whichever is less. D No berms shall be permitted that have an adverse impact upon drainage or traffic sight lines. 9 -5 -8. Reserved for Special Requirements in the Salt Creek Watershed. 9 -5 -9. Reserved for Special Requirements in the East Branch DuPage River Watershed. CHAPTER 6. SPECIAL NIANAGENIENT AREAS. 9 -6 -1. Special Management Areas. 24 A. Special management areas include regulatory flood plains, wetlands, and riparian environments. Requirements for determining regulatory flood plains are specified in Section 9-6-2 of this Ordinance. Requirements for delineating wetlands are specified in Section 9-64 of this Ordinance. Requirements for determining riparian environments are specified in Section 9-6-7 of this Ordinance. B. Any development in the regulatory flood plain shall comply with the requirements of Section 9 -6 -3 of this Ordinance in addition to the requirements of Chapter 5 of this Title. C. Any development in wetlands shall comply with the requirements of Section 9-6-5 of this Title in addition to the requirements of Chapter 5 of this Title. D. All developers shall submit the documents specified in Chapter 7 of this Title to verify compliance with the requirements of this Title. E. All developers shall grant the Administrator consent to record against the title of the property an informational note stating that a permit to build in a special management area has been granted. The informational note shall be printed on the face of the plat or other recorded document or shall be separately recorded if the project is a single lot development. 9 -6 -2. Requirements for Regulatory Flood Plain and Regulatory Floodway Determination. A. Any developer proposing development shall identify the boundaries and elevation of the regulatory flood plain and the boundaries of the regulatory floodway. B The regulatory flood plain shall be determined by the highest base flood elevation for a development site at the time of application as determined by: 1. Flood plain studies in the Watershed Plans. 2. Flood plain studies prepared as part of Interim Watershed Plans. 3. IDNR -OWR studies adopted as State Regulatory Maps. 4. Flood Insurance Studies, Flood insurance Rate Maps, and Flood Boundary and Floodway Maps published by FEMA. 5. Project specific flood plain studies that meet the standards established in the Plan and approved by the Director. C. The Administrator may require the applicant to perform a project specific flood plain study when no other regulatory flood plain has been established as provided in Section 15 -132.2 of this Title. If the drainage area is one square mile or greater, the study shall also require approval from IDNR -OWR or their designee. 25 D. Any development located within the regulatory flood plain may require approval from IDNR -OWR, or its designee, or FEMA or both. E. The regulatory floodway shall be as designated by IDNR -OWR or its designee. If a floodway is not designated, then the regulatory floodway shall be deemed to be the regulatory flood plain. F. The regulatory floodway may be redesignated by a project specific flood plain study and shall require approval from the Department and IDNR -O WR or its designee, and a CLOMR or LOMB from FEMA. ' G. In the event a conflict arises between the information depicted by the flood plairl maps and profiles, and in the absence of any overriding information to the contrary, the data prescribed by the profiles will govern. 9 -6 -3. Requirements for Development within the Regulatory Flood Plain. A. Development shall preserve effective floodway conveyance such that there will be no increases in flood elevations, flows, or floodway velocity, unless any such increases are contained in a public flood easement and a watershed benefit is provided. B. Temporary or permanent storage of the following are prohibited unless elevated or floodproofed to two (2') feet above the base flood elevation: I . Items susceptible to flood damage; or 2. Unsecured buoyant materials or materials that may cause off site damage including bully materials, flammable liquids, chemicals, explosives, pollutants, or other hazardous materials; or 3. Landscape wastes. C. All usable space in new buildings in the flood plain, added to existing buildings in the flood plain, or in existing buildings in the flood plain undergoing substantial improvement shall be elevated to at least two (2') feet above the base flood elevations. D. In areas outside the regulatory floodway but within the flood plain, maximum flow depths on new parking lots shall not exceed one (1) foot during the base flood condition and shall be designed for protection against physical flood damages. Flood hazard in parking areas below the base flood elevation shall be clearly posted. E. New structures other than buildings shall either be elevated to at least two (2') feet above the -base flood elevation or designed for protection against physical flood damages. 26 Floodproofing devices shall be operational without human intervention. If electricity is required for protection against flood damage, then there must be a backup power source that will activate without human intervention. The floodproofing shall be certified by a professional engineer. F. Manufactured homes and construction trailers are prohibited in areas within the regulatory flood plain. G. Existing structures shall not be enlarged, replaced, or structurally altered unless the changes meet the requirements for development. If the changes constitute substantial improvement to a building in the flood plain, then the entire building shall meet the requirements for development. H. Existing structures may be floodproofed. Floodproofing devices shall meet the requirements for development in the flood plain and be operational without human intervention. If electricity is required, then there must be a backup power source that will activate without human intervention. The floodproofing shall be certified by a professional engineer. Compensatory storage is not required for floodproofing of existing buildings for flood plain volume displaced by the building and within the area of 10 feet adjacent to the building. [. Any placement of fill, structures, or other materials above grade in the flood plain shall require compensatory storage equal to at least 1.5 times the volume of flood plain storage displaced and shall be provided at the same incremental flood frequency elevation as the flood storage displaced. Compensatory storage shall be operational prior to placement of till, structures, or other materials in the regulatory flood plain. Grading in special management areas shall be done in such a manner that the existing flood plain storage is maintained at all times. 1. A copy of an application for a CLUNK CLONIA, LUAA. or LOviR including all the required information, calculations, and documents shall be submitted to the Department concurrent with the application to FEMA or DWR or its designee. K. No filling, grading, dredging, or excavating which changes the base flood elevation, base flood flow rate or the floodway boundary shall take place until a CLONtR is issued by FEMA. L. If a LOMR is required by FENIA, no building construction shall take place until the LONIR is received. M. Any fill required to elevate a building must extend at least ten (10') feet beyond the foundation before the grade slopes below the base flood elevation. N. When a structure is elevated by some means other than filling in the regulatory flood plain: 27 1. The useable space of any building and all electrical, heating, ventilating, plumbing, and air conditioning equipment shall be located at least two (2') feet above the base flood elevation; and 2. Elevation can be accomplished using stilts, piles, walls, or other foundations. Areas below the lowest floor that are subject to flooding shall be designed so that hydrostatic forces on exterior walls are automatically equalized by allowing for the entry and exit of floodwaters and shall be anchored and aligned in relation to flood flows and adjoining structures so as to minimize exposure to known hydrodynamic forces such as currents, waves, ice, and floating debris. Designs for meeting this requirement shall be prepared, signed, and sealed by a structural engineer or architect and meet or exceed the following minimum criteria: a. A minimum of two openings having a total net area of not less than one square inch for every square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding; and b. The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one foot above grade; and C. Openings may be equipped with screens, louvers, valves, or other coverings or devices, provided that such coverings and devices do not impede the automatic entry and exit of floodwaters; and 3. All materials and structures less than two (2') feet above the base flood elevation shall be resistant to flood damage. U Existing flood storage that is lost due to channel modification shall require compensatory storage. P. Any removal, replacement, or modification of stormwater facilities that has an existing hydraulic impact shall provide a watershed benefit and shall require compensatory storage to mitigate for any potential increases in flow or flood elevations. All structures and their associated low entry elevations within the created backwater of the existing stormwater facility shall be identified. Q The release rate from new or modified storm sewer outfalls shall meet the requirements of Section 9 -54.B of this Title or demonstrate compliance with Section 9 -5 -2. R. On -site waste disposal systems shall be located to avoid impairment to them or contamination from them during flooding. S. Sanitary sewer systems and water distribution systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration or inflow of flood waters and discharge of sewage. T. Hydrologic and hydraulic impacts of developments located in the regulatory floodway shall be evaluated using the applicable regulatory- model and confirmed using Watershed Plan 28 models, if available, or models meeting the Plan standards for watershed planning. The hydrologic and hydraulic impacts of development shall be evaluated using events representing the frequency range from 50 percent (2 -yr) to one percent (100 -yr) probability of being equalled or exceeded in a given year. The results of any such evaluation shall be submitted to the Department. U. Any proposed development in the regulatory floodway shall evaluate the hydrologic and hydraulic impacts for existing and any future planned watershed conditions. V. In the regulatory floodway portion of the regulatory flood plain, all of the requirements of this Section 9-6-3 shall apply to any proposed development, and only the following appropriate uses shall be considered for permits: 1. Bridges, culverts, and associated roadways, sidewalks, railways, necessary for crossing over the floodway or for providing access to other appropriate uses in the floodway and any modification thereto; and 2. At or below grade trail systems; and 3. Regulatory floodway regrading, without fill, to create a positive slope toward a watercourse; and 4. Floodproofing activities to protect existing structures; and 5. Stormwater facilities relating to the control of drainage or flooding; and 6. Above - and below- ground utilities and sanitary and storm sewer outfalls; and 7. The storage and conveyance of floodwaters; and 8. Erosion control structures and water quality and habitat structures; and 9. Recreational boating and commercial shipping facilities. Transition sections within the regulatory floodway are required for the calculation of effective conveyance including the modification and the replacement of existing bridge and culvert structures, or to compensate for lost conveyance for other appropriate uses. The following ratios shall be used to calculate transition sections: I. Water will expand no faster than one foot horizontal for every four feet of flooded stream length. 2. Water will contract no faster than one foot horizontal for every one foot of flooded stream length. 29 3. Water will not expand or contract faster than one foot vertical for every 10 feet of flooded stream length. 9 -64. Requirements for Wetland Delineation. .� Any developer proposing development in or near mapped wetland areas shall identify the boundaries, extent, function and value, and quality of all wetland areas on the subject property. The presence and extent of wetland areas on the subject property shall be determined as the result of an on -site wetland procedure. This procedure shall be conducted in accordance with the current Federal wetland delineation methodology authorized under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. A written wetland delineation/evaluation report shall be prepared in compliance with all methodologies and definitions set forth in this Title. B. The approximate location, extent, and relative quality of off -site wetlands contiguous to the development shall be identified. The location and extent of contiguous off -site wetlands shall be determined by using the first of the following documents or procedures pertaining at the time of development: 1. Site specific delineation according to the procedures specified in the Plan and the Federal Manual for Identifying and Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands. If such delineation is not available, use Paragraph 2. below. 2. Wetlands identified in Watershed Plans. If such plans are not available, use Paragraph 3. below. 3. Wetlands identified in Interim Watershed Plans. If such plans are not available, use Paragraph 4. below. 4. Wetlands identified in the Soil Conservation Service Wetlands Inventory Maps. C. Wetlands shall be classified as either critical or regulatory wetlands based on the assessment of the following functions and values. Critical wetlands, because of their sizes, configurations, vegetation, soils, or other characteristics, play crucial roles in storing or conveying flood waters, controlling erosion, maintaining or enhancing water quality, and providing habitat for threatened or endangered species. Critical wetland status shall be assigned to those wetlands that have been determined to satisfy one or more of the following: 1. The wetland is identified as a critical wetland in the County's wetland inventory; or 2. The wetland is known to possess a Federal or State listed threatened or endangered species using the methods found in the Illinois Department of Conservation's "Guidebook for Endangered Species Inventories ", or Illinois Department of Conservation has record of their presence within the last,three (3) years; or 30 3. The plant community within the wetland is determined to have a mean rated quality (MRQ) of 3.5 or higher during a single season assessment, or alternatively a natural area rating index (NARI) value of 35.0 or higher during a spring, summer, and fall assessment, as calculated by the Swink & Wilhelm methodology. If both methods are performed, the NARI value shall prevail as the determining value; or 4. The initial wildlife quality value using the Modified Michigan Department of Natural Resources Method is 5.0 or higher, or alternatively the mean rated wildlife quality (MWRQ) is determined to be 8.0 or higher, as calculated by the Ludwig wildlife habitat evaluation methodology. If both methods are performed, the Ludwig value shall prevail as the determining value; or 5. The ratio of stormwater storage volume available at the base flood elevation to tributary basin runoff volume to the wetland is 25% or greater, or alternatively using a method described in Section 9 -54.0 or Section 9- 54.1), the loss of wetland storage causes adverse offsite impacts that cannot be mitigated in accordance with Section 9 -5 -3 and Section 9-6-3. If both methods are performed, the methods described in Section 9 -54 shall prevail as the determining value; or 6. The existing release rate from the wetland is 0.1 cfs/acre or less as determined using the method described in Section 9- 5-4.C. D All other wetlands not meeting one or more of the critical wetland criteria shall be assigned a regulatory wetland status. The final determination of wetland status shall be made by the Administrator, based upon a review of submitted information and when necessary, upon consultation with outside wetland authorities. 9 -6 -5. Requirements for Development Affecting the Function and Values of Wetlands. A. Development within or affecting critical wetlands shall be prohibited, unless documentation is submitted that conclusively proves that the presence of critical wetlands precludes all economic use of the entire parcel, and that no practicable alternative to wetland modification exists. Based upon a review of the submitted documentation, and any other available resources, the Administrator will make a determination as to whether the proposed critical wetland modification represents the least amount of wetland impact required to restore an economic use to the upland portion of the parcel, and whether a permit should be granted. B. Development within or affecting regulatory wetlands shall be prohibited unless documentation is submitted that conclusively proves that no practicable alternative to wetland modification exists. Based upon a review of the submitted documentation, and other available resources, the Administrator will make a determination as to whether the proposed wetland modifications will be permitted. 31 C. Development will be permitted only when the proposed direct environmental impacts to on- site wetlands, and indirect environmental impacts to off -site wetlands, can be sufficiently evaluated, minimized, and mitigated, as specified in this Section 9 -6 -5. D. Mitigation for developments within or affecting a wetland shall provide for the replacement of the wetland environment lost to development at a minimum proportional rate of three to one (3:1) for critical wetlands and one and one half to one (1.5:1.0) for regulatory wetlands. The mitigated wetlands shall be designed to duplicate or improve the hydrologic, biologic, and economic features of the original wetland. The Administrator may require a greater compensation ratio where special wetland functions are threatened. E. Mitigation for storage lost within wetlands shall be provided in accordance with Section 9- 5-2 and Subsection 9 -5-4.E of this Title. F. Mitigation for development impacts within or affecting a critical or regulatory wetland shall take place in the same watershed planning area as the affected wetland. For the purpose of Section 9-6-5 and Section 9-6-6, the four watershed planning areas are defined by the Salt Creek and Des Plaines River Tributaries Watersheds, West Branch DuPage River and Fox River Watersheds, the East Branch DuPage River Watershed, and the Sawmill Creek Watershed. cf. Creation of wetlands for the mitigation of development impacts within or affecting a critical or regulatory wetland may take place only within areas not currently comprised of wetlands. E { Mitigation of impacts within or affecting critical and regulatory wetlands shall include design, construction, and continued maintenance of the mitigation measures. See Section 9- 10-2 of this Title. (. The Administrator, at his or her discretion, may allow an existing wetland contiguous to a proposed regulatory wetland mitigation site to be enhanced in exchange for a partial reduction in the mitigation area required. In no case shall there be a loss of wetland function and value. The area of creation of new wetland to compensate for unavoidable wetland loss shall not be allowed to fall below a one to one (1:1) ratio. 1. Development m or affecting a wetland environment shall be initiated only after a mitigation plan has been approved and adequate securities are provided as specified in Chapter 9 of this Title. K. The designs and analyses of all wetland mitigation measures shall meet the standards of the Plan and shall comply with all applicable Federal, State, and local regulations regarding wetland impact and mitigation. L. The Administrator shall require that the developer or owner provide the Village with periodic monitoring reports on the status of the constructed mitigation measures, and further 32 may require the developer or owner to undertake remedial action to bring the area into compliance with the mitigation plan. Ni. Mitigation for development within or affecting a wetland begun prior to issuance of a stormwater permit, or other unauthorized impact to a wetland, shall presume the wedand disturbed was a critical wetland requiring mitigation at a minimum rate of three to one (3:1). N. To the extent practicable, development within 50 feet of a wetland shall not, without mitigation: 1. Adversely change the quantity, quality, or temporal and areal distribution of flows entering any adjacent wetlands or waters; nor 2. Destroy or damage vegetation that stabilizes wetland fringe areas or provides overland flow filtration to wetlands; nor 3. Adversely affect any ground water infiltration functions. 9 -6 -6. Wetland Banking. A. In cases when the Administrator believes that the long term preservation of existing wetland functions or characteristics is unlikely as a result of existing or proposed land use practices in adjacent upland areas, then the Administrator may provide that mitigation for development within that wetland be accomplished wholly or in part through investment in an established wetland banking program in lieu of constructing new wetlands. B. Such wetland banking shall be allowed only if no net loss of wetlands results and if the adverse impacts of development in regulatory or critical wetlands are fully mitigated. C. Wetland banking for development impacts within a critical or regulatory wetland shall take place within an established wetland banking program approved by the County and located in the closest established wetland banking program in the same watershed planning area as the affected wetland, and shall: 1. Include a wetland enhancement, restoration, and construction plan approved by the County; and 2. include a capital improvements plan containing an estimate of the total per acre cost of wetland mitigation, including operation and maintenance costs; and 3. Include a formula to determine that any investment in a wetland bank shall be at least equal to the cost of planning, acquiring of lands, constructing, operating, and maintaining mitigated wetlands of equivalent or greater functional value than those lost to development. 33 D. If a wetland meets all the conditions for mitigation in a wetland banking program and there is not a wetland banking program in the watershed planning area, mitigation outside the watershed planning area is permitted provided the following conditions are met: 1. Mitigation is to be provided in the closest wetland banking program with the greatest wetland deficit. If there are no watershed planning areas with a wetland deficit, then the mitigation shall take place in the closest wetland banking program. The closest wetland banking program shall be determined by measuring from the centroid of wetland disturbance to the closest appropriate watershed planning boundary. 2. The area of mitigation available within a wetland banking program available in any wetland banking program for mitigation from outside the watershed planning area shall not exceed 15% of the original bank area. E. All funds deposited in a wetland banking program shall be maintained in accounts designated solely for a particular wetland banking project, but at the option of the Director may be transferred to the account of another wetland banking project in the same watershed planning area, or if one is not available, in an off -site mitigation area meeting the requirements in Section 9-6-5, if that particular wetland banking project is not constructed within 10 years after the date on which such funds were deposited. 9 -6 -7. Riparian Environments Requirements. A. Riparian environments serve the following functions: 1. Reduces flood flow rates, velocities, and volumes. 2. Prevents erosion and promotes bank stability of streams, lakes, ponds, or wetland shorelines. 3. Controls sediment from upland areas thus reducing the impact of urbanization on steam habitat and water quality by filtering and assimilating nutrients discharged from surrounding uplands. 4. Insulates and moderates daily and seasonal stream temperature fluctuations by maintaining cooler instream temperatures for areas with overhanging vegetation. 5. Serves as important sites for denitrification, which reduces development of algal blooms and subsequent depressed levels of dissolved oxygen instream. 6. Proves an effective mechanism for treatment of contaminated surface runoff. 34 7. Provides habitat corridors for both aquatic and terrestrial fauna and flora. 8. Provides recreational and aesthetically pleasing amenities for human use. B. Any developer proposing development in a riparian environment shall identify the boundaries by using the first of the following documents or procedures pertaining at the time of development: 1. Riparian environments identified in Watershed Plans. If such plans are not available, use Paragraph 2. below. 2. Riparian environments identified in Interim Watershed Plans. If such plans are not available, use Paragraph 3. below. 3. Vegetative areas along waterways within the limits of the regulatory flood plain. C. Tree - cutting and vegetation removal shall be minimized within riparian environments, and re- vegetation of disturbed areas shall take place as soon as possible. D. Development in a riparian environment shall be initiated only in accordance with the requirements of this Section 9-6-7 and the standards of the Plan and upon consultation with the Technical Guidance for the DuPage Countywide Stormwater and Flood Plain Ordinance for the Plan. E. To the extent practicable, development in a riparian environment shall not, without mitigation: 1. Adversely change the quantity, quality, or temporal and areal distribution of flows entering any adjacent critical wetlands or waters; nor 2. Destroy or damage vegetation that overhangs, stabilizes, provides overland flow filtration, or shades stream channels, wetlands, or impoundments that normally contain water; nor 3. Adversely affect any ground water infiltration functions. F. The length of any mitigated channel shall be equal to or greater than the length of the disturbed channel. G. Mitigation in riparian environments shall be in accordance with the procedures specified in the Plan. H. Mitigation measures in riparian environments shall include required provisions for long- term maintenance. 35 CHAPTER 7. STORNIWATER MANAGEMENT PERMITS. 9 -7 -1. General Requirements. A. Any person proposing a development shall obtain a Stormwater Management Permit prior to development, as provided in Section 9 -7 -2 of this Title. B. All Stormwater Management Permit fees shall be paid at the time of permit issuance. See Section 9 -7 -8. C. All submittals that include the design of stormwater facilities, calculations for the determination of the regulatory flood plain, or calculations of the impacts of development shall meet the standards of the Plan and shall be prepared, signed, and sealed by a professional engineer. Such professional engineer shall provide an opinion that the technical submittal meets the criteria required by the Plan and this Title. D. Any structure subject to a differential water pressure head of greater than three (3') feet shall be prepared, signed, and sealed by a structural engineer. E. The site topographic map, record drawings, and other required drawings shall be prepared, signed, and sealed by a land surveyor or professional engineer and tied to the Village of Oak Brook benchmark system (The Village's benchmark system is tied to the DuPage County Survey Control Network (National Geodetic Vertical Datum, 1929 adjustment)). F. Any proposed development shall secure all appropriate stormwater management related approvals, including without limitation a IDNR -OWR Dam Safety permit if required, and other appropriate federal, state, and regional approvals prior to the issuance of a Stormwater Management Permit. G. All development undertaken by a unit of local government in the regulatory flood plain where no regulatory floodway has been designated shall obtain a permit from IDNR -OWR or its designee prior to issuance of a Stormwater Management Permit. H. Within the regulatory floodway, the following calculations or analyses shall be submitted to and approved by IDNR -OWR or its designee prior to the issuance of a Stormwater Management Permit: 1. Flood damage analyses for the replacement or modification of existing bridges or culverts; and 2. Hydraulic analyses of new, modified, or replacement bridges or culverts; and 36 3. Analyses of alternative transition sections as required in Section 9-&3.W of this Title; and 4. Analyses of hydrologically and hydraulically equivalent compensatory storage. [. Any and all proposed development not in a special management area shall be reviewed under the supervision of a professional engineer with at least two years experience in stormwater and flood plain management. J. Any and all proposed development within the regulatory flood plain shall be reviewed under the supervision of a professional engineer with at least two years experience in stormwater and flood plain management and two years experience in the application of continuous hydrology and fully dynamic hydraulic models and, in the case of floodway development, certified by that professional engineer that the proposed development meets the minimum requirements of this Title. K. Any and all proposed development in or near a wetland shall be reviewed under the supervision of an environmental scientist who has attended at least one course in wetland delineation approved by the Department and certified by that environmental scientist that the proposed development meets the minimum requirements of this Title. L. Work for which a Stormwater Management Permit has been issued shall continence and continue in accordance with the approved schedule. N1. If the work for which a Stormwater Management Permit has been issued is not commenced within ninety (90) days after its issuance or within such other period of time as stated within the approve schedule, the permit shall automatically be terminated, the fee forfeited, and the performance security returned. Applicants for such terminated permits may reapply and such an application will be treated as a new application. 9 -7 -2. Applicability; Required Submittals. A. A Stormwater Management Permit shall be required if 1. The development involves one or more special management areas; or 2. The development involves a substantial improvement in the regulatory flood plain; or 3. The development involves excavations or fills of more than 16 cubic yards; or 4. The development disturbs more than 2,500 square feet of ground cover, unless the development solely involves one or more of the following: 37 a. Cultivation, conservation measures, or gardening; or b. Installation, renovation, or replacement of a septic system, potable water service line, or other utility to serve an existing structure; or C. Excavation or removal of vegetation in rights -of -way or public utility easements for the purpose of installing or maintaining utilities; or d. Maintenance, repair, or at -grade replacement of existing lawn areas not otherwise requiring a stormwater permit under this Title; or B. In addition to the application requirements provided in Sections 9 -7 -1 and 9 -7 -3 of this Title, the following submittals shall be required: 1. The Stormwater Submittal provided in Section 9 -7-4 of this Title shall be required for all development requiring a stormwater permit. 2. The Flood Plain Submittal provided in Section 9 -7 -5 of this Title shall be required for all development proposed within any regulatory flood plain designated in Section 9-6-2 of this Title. 3. The Wetland Submittal provided in Section 9 -7 -6 of this Title shall be required for any development proposed within a wetland designated in Section 9-6-4 of this Title. 9 -7 -3. Stormwater Management Permit Application. An applicant shall apply to the Village on a form furnished for that purpose and shall submit the application to the Director of Community Development. The Stormwater Management Permit application shall include all of the following: A. The name and legal address of the applicant and of the owner of the land; and B. The common address and legal description of the site where the development will take place; and C. A general narrative description of the development, including submittals required pursuant to Section 9 -7 -2.B of this Title; and D Affidavits signed by the land owner and the developer attesting to their understanding of the requirements of this Title and their intent to comply therewith; and 38 E. A statement of opinion by a qualified person either denying or acknowledging the presence of special management areas on the development site, and the appropriate submittals if the statement acknowledges the presence of special management areas; and F. Copies of other permits or permit applications as required; and G. A stormwater submittal; and H. A flood plain submittal, if development is proposed in a flood plain; and 1. A wetland submittal, if development is proposed in a wetland; and J. A riparian environment submittal, if development is proposed in a riparian environment; and K. An engineer's estimate of probable construction cost of the stormwater facilities. 9 -74. Stormwater Submittal. A. The stormwater submittal shall include: 1. A site stormwater plan; and 2. Site runoff calculations; and 3. Site runoff storage (detention) calculations if site runoff storage is required per Section 9- 5 -1.B; and 4. Information describing ofd site conditions; and 5. A sediment and erosion control plan; and 6. Description on how best management practices are incorporated in the development. B. The site stormwater plan shall include: 1. A site topographic map (grading plan), including boundary lines, depicting both existing and proposed contours of the entire site to be disturbed during development and all areas 100 feet beyond the site or as required by the Administrator at a scale of at least one inch equals 100 feet or less (e.g., one inch to 50 feet), with a minimum contour interval of one foot with accuracy equal to 0.5 foot of elevation; and 39 2. A plan view drawing of all existing and proposed stormwater facilities features, at the same scale as the site topographic map, including all of the following: a. Boundaries for watersheds tributary to all significant stormwater facilities (i.e., channels, bridges, inlets, and the like), along with the location of such facilities; and b. Major and minor stormwater systems (i.e., stormwater pipes, culverts, inlets, overland flow routes, and storage and infiltration facilities, and flooding limits under base flood conditions for the major stormwater system); and C. Roadways, structures, parking lots, driveways, sidewalks, and other impervious surfaces; and d. The nearest base flood elevations; and 3. Design details for all proposed stormwater facilities (i.e., major and minor stormwater systems, storage basins, outlet works, and the like); and 4. A scheduled maintenance program for the stormwater facilities, including: a. Planned maintenance tasks. These shall include, but are not limited to: (1) Inspection and preventive maintenance; and (2) Facility repair, and (3) Recordkeeping; and b. Identification of the person or persons responsible - for performing the maintenance tasks as required by Section 9 -9-4 of this Title; and C. The permanent easements containing the facilities and the permanent public access easements; and d. Recordable documents meeting the requirements of Section 9 -9-4 of this Title; and 5. A schedule of implementation of the site stormwater plan; and 6. A plan view drawing of all existing and proposed utilities with complete elevation data for their structures; and 7. Soil borings, if deemed necessary by the Administrator; and 40 8. A written commitment from the applicant that upon completion of development, record drawings of the site stormwater plan shall be submitted to the Administrator. Such drawings shall be prepared, signed, and sealed by a land surveyor or professional engineer and shall include an "as- built" topography of any compensatory and site runoff storage areas, calculations, if deemed necessary by the Admu istrator, showing the "as- built" volume of compensatory and site - runoff storage areas, "as- built" topography of the entire site, and "as- built" dimensions and rim and invert elevations of all pipes and structures. C. The site runoff calculations shall include: 1. Profile drawings of the major and minor stormwater systems, including cross section data for open channels, showing the hydraulic grade line and water surface elevation under the design and base flood condition; and 2. Documentation identifying the procedures, assumptions, and data used to calculate hydrologic and hydraulic conditions for sizing both major and minor stormwater systems. D. The site runoff storage ( detention) calculations shall include: 1. Documentation identifying the procedures, assumptions, and data used to calculate hydrologic and hydraulic conditions and to determine the allowable release rate and related storage volume; and 2. Elevation - area - storage and elevation- discharge data for storage systems. E. Information describing the ofd site conditions shall include sufficient information to allow evaluation of off-site impacts to and resulting from the proposed development. Such information shall include: 1. A vicinity topographic map covering the entire upstream watershed that drains to or through the site and the entire watershed downstream to the point of known or assumed discharge and water surface elevation; and 2. A plan view drawing of existing and proposed stormwater facilities, at the same scale as the vicinity topographic map, including: a. Watershed boundaries for areas draining through or from the development; and b. The location of the development within the watershed planning area; and C. Soil types, vegetation, and land cover conditions affecting runoff upstream of the development site for any area draining through or to the site. 41 F. The sediment and erosion control plan shall conform with the requirements of Section 9 -5-6 of this Title. The sediment and erosion control plan shall include: 1. A plan and schedule for construction, including site clearing and grading, placement and maintenance of soil stabilization controls, and sediment trapping facilities; and 2. A description of the development, including existing site land cover and hydrologic conditions, adjacent areas, soil types, permanent and temporary sediment and erosion control measures, maintenance requirements, and calculations; and 3. Plan view drawings of existing and proposed site conditions, at the same scale as the site stormwater plan, including: a. Existing contours with drainage patterns and watershed boundaries; and b. Soil types, vegetation, and land cover conditions; and C. Limits of clearing and grading plans; and d. Final contours with locations of drainageways and sediment and erosion control measures; and 4. Design details for proposed sediment and erosion control facilities; and 5. A copy of the written opinion, when applicable, of the Soil and Water Conservation District required under 70 ILCS 405/22.02 (1992); and 6. Evidence that the sediment and erosion control installation and maintenance requirements, including both a list of maintenance tasks and a performance schedule, are identified and required in the plans and specifications. G. Information describing how best management practices are incorporated into the site design. Such information shall include: 1. A description of best management practices that are incorporated into the site design and how they will function. Include applicable design criteria such as soil type, vegetation, and land cover conditions draining to the best management practice along with appropriate calculation; and 2. A description of the maintenance requirements. 9 -7 -5. Flood Plain Submittal. 42 The flood plain submittal shall include: A. A delineation of the pre - and post - development regulatory flood plain consistent with the requirements of Section 9-6 -2 of this Ordinance; and B. Calculations necessary for meeting the requirements of Sections 9 -6 -2 and 9-6 -3 of this Title; and C. Topographic survey drawings of all structures, existing and proposed, located on or near the site, showing all structures including the lowest floor, point of entry, and floodproofing elevations. This survey shall be prepared, signed, and sealed by a land surveyor or professional engineer. D. Topographic survey drawings, at the same scale as the site topographic map, showing the following: 1. The location of streams and other watercourses, their normal channels, the extent of their flood plains at the established high water elevations, and the limits of the floodway, all properly identified. 2. The normal shoreline of all watercourses, their flood plains and lines of inflow and outflow, if any. 3. The location of farm and/or field drains and their inlets and outlets. 4. Culverts, storm and sanitary sewers, and sewer inlets and outfalls. 5. Septic systems and outlets, if any. 6. Size and elevation of sewer and drain outlets into the stream channel or basin. 9 -7 -6. Wetland Submittal The wetland submittal shall include: A. A delineation of the wetlands consistent with the requirements for wetland delineation provided in Section 9 -64 of this Title; and B. A characterization of the wetlands as either critical or regulatory; and C. A mitigation plan meeting the requirements of Section 9 -6 -5 of this Title; and 43 D. A plan for the continued management, operation, and maintenance of the mitigation measures, including the designation of the person or persons responsible for long -term operation and maintenance and dedicated funding sources. 9 -7 -7. Riparian Environment Submittal. The riparian environment submittal shall include: A. An inventory of the functions of the riparian environments consistent with the requirements for riparian environments delineation provided in Section 9 -6 -7.B of this Title; and B. A mitigation plan meeting the requirements of Section 9 -6 -7 of this Title; and C. A plan for continued management, operation, and maintenance of the mitigation measures, including designation of the person or persons responsible for long -term operational management and dedicated funding sources. 9 -7 -8. Permit Fees. Sturmwater Management Permits shall be subject to the following plan review and inspection fees prior to the issuance of said permit: A. 9 C. FRI Plan Review: Actual hours of review multiplied by thirty-five dollars ($35.00) per hour. Minimum fee: Thirty -five dollars ($35.00). Inspection: Estimated Cost of Construction Fees Less than $2,000.00 $60.00 $2,000.01 - $5,000.00 3.0 percent* $5,000.01 - $20,000.00 2.5 percent* $20,000.01 - $50,000.00 2.0 percent* $50,000.01 and over 1.5 percent* * Based upon estimated cost of construction. Said fees shall serve as reimbursement to the Village for sere ices rendered. Notwithstanding the above, no plan review or inspection fee shall be required under this Section for: 1. Any municipal corporation; or 44 2. Any homeowners' association organized as a not - for - profit corporation; or 3. Any public utility whose franchise agreement states otherwise; or 4. Any telecommunications retailer that is paying a telecommunications infrastructure maintenance fee. 9 -7 -9. Duration and Revision to Permits A. Permits shall state their expiration date which shall be three years or less from the issuance date. B. If the permitted activity has been started but is not completed by the expiration date of the permit, and the permittee intends to pursue the permitted activity, then the permittee may submit a written request that the expiration date be extended. Upon receipt of such request, the Administrator may extend the expiration date in maximum increments of three years for permitted activities outside special management areas. Expiration dates for permitted activities in special management areas may be extended in maximum three year increments provided the activity is in compliance with the then current requirements of this Tide. C. If, after permit issuance, the permittee decides to revise the approved plans, the permittee shall submit revised plans to the Administrator along with a written request for approval. If the Administrator determines that the revised plans are in compliance with the then current requirements of this Title, an approval of the revised plans will be issued. CHAPTER 8. PROHIBITED ACTS. 9 -8 -1. Prohibited Acts. A. It shall be unlawful for any person to undertake any development within the Village without first securing a Stormwater Management Permit as required by this Title. B. It shall be unlawful for any person to violate, disobey, omit, neglect, or refuse to comply with, or to resist enforcement of, any provision of this Title or any condition of a Stormwater Management Permit required by this Title. 9 -8 -2. Prosecution of Violations. 45 Included in the dedication shall be a plan for continued management, operation, and maintenance of the storage areas and stormwater facilities, including designation of the person or persons responsible for long term operational management and dedicated funding sources. A. If title to the land underlying site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities is conveyed by plat to each of the lots in a subdivision, then: 1. A covenant detailing the rights and responsibilities shall be provided on the face of the plat; and 2. Subdivision property owners shall establish a property owner's association to provide for the ownership and maintenance of site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities. The association shall be duly incorporated and the property owners' association covenants shall be in a form as approved by the Village and shall be recorded for all the lots in that subdivision; and 3. The proposed property owner's association covenants shall provide for the long- term maintenance of site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities and shall establish: a. Title to the site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities to assure that each lot owner is responsible for a share of the cost of maintenance; and b. Payment of real estate property taxes for such areas to assure that site runoff storage areas and stormwater facilities are not sold to satisfy delinquent tares; and C. Methods of perpetual maintenance, repair and replacement to assure that the standards of the Plan and Section 9 -74 of this Title for the site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities are met. Maintenance methods shall be approved by the Administrator. d. The Village shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon the property upon thirty (30) days written notice to perform such maintenance on the site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities in the event that the property owner's association fails to do so and the association shall reimburse the Village for any and all expenses the Village incurs. B. If title to the land underlying site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities is conveyed by the plat to a public entity, then: 1. The face of the plat shall provide that an easement for public access for construction and maintenance purposes is reserved to the public entity; and 51 2. The public entity shall accept the dedication of the site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities and provide for their perpetual maintenance, including capital expenses for repair and replacement. C. If title to the land underlying the site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities is conveyed by a recordable document to each of the lots in a development not requiring a subdivision, then: 1. The development property owners shall establish a property owner's association to provide for the ownership and maintenance of the site runoff storage areas and stormwater facilities. The association shall be duly incorporated and the property owner's association covenants shall be in a form as approved by the Village and shall be recorded for all the lots in that development; and 2. The proposed property owner's association covenants shall provide for the long- term maintenance of site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities and shall establish: a. Title to the site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities to assure that each lot owner is responsible for a share of the cost of maintenance; and b. Payment of real estate property taxes for such areas to assure that site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities are not sold to satisfy delinquent taxes; and C. Methods of perpetual maintenance, to assure that the standards of the Plan and Section 9 -74 of this Title for the site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities are met. Maintenance methods shall be approved by the Administrator. d. The Village shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon the property upon thirty (30) days written notice to perform such maintenance on the site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities in the event that the property owner's association fails to do so and the association shall reimburse the Village for any and all expenses the Village incurs. D. If title to the land underlying site runoff storage areas and/or stormwater facilities is conveyed to an entity approved by the Administrator, then all applicable requirements of Sections 9 -94.A through 9 -94.0 shall apply and be met. CHAPTER 10. ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES. 52 9 -10 -1. Inspection and Maintenance Authority. A. Pursuant to the authority granted by 65 ILCS 5111-111.1-1 (2000), the Village may, after not less than ten (10) days written notice to the owner or occupant, enter upon any lands or waters within the Village for the purpose of inspecting or maintaining stormwater facilities or causing the removal of any obstruction to an affected watercourse. B. The Administrator shall post the notice in a prominent place on the premises, and shall send, by certified mail, a copy of the notice to the property owner listed in the County property tax records. The notice shall: 1. State the method by which the stormwater facility will be cleaned or maintained; and 2. State the date upon which the proposed work will begin; and 3. Inform the property owner that the property owner may appeal the commencement date of the proposed maintenance work. 9 -10 -2. Required Inspections. A. Any development constructed pursuant to a Stormwater Management Permit shall be subject to periodic inspections by the Administrator to ensure conformity with permit provisions and conditions. B Unless otherwise provided by a valid and enforceable intergovernmental agreement, the Administrator shall inspect and monitor the construction and maintenance of mitigation measures prepared pursuant to Section 15 -135 of the County Ordinance for all mitigated wetlands authorized by a Stormwater Management Permit. 9 -10 -3. Notice of Violations. Whenever the Administrator determines that a default or violation has occurred in the performance of any term or condition of a permit or of any provision of this Title, written notice thereof shall be given to the permittee or his agent engaged in the work. Such notice shall contain a statement of the default or violation, state the work to be done to cure the default or violation, the period of time deemed by the Village to be necessary for the completion of such work (such time shall not be less than ten (10) days unless the,, default or violation is deemed by the Administrator to be an emergency in which case the work shall be accomplished immediately), that the permit will be revoked if the permittee fails to perform, and that the performance security will be forfeited if the permit is revoked. Such notice shall be given either by personal delivery thereof to the permittee or his agent engaged in the work, by certified or registered United States mail addressed to the person to be notified, or by telefax -and regular mail. Thereafter, the permittee shall, within the time therein 53 E. If at any time the Administrator determines that the institution issuing the letter of credit is without capital resources of at least $10,000,000, is unable to meet any federal or state requirement for reserves, is insolvent, is in danger of becoming any of the foregoing, or is otherwise in danger of being unable to honor such letter of credit at any time during its term, or if the Administrator otherwise reasonably deems the institution to be insecure, then the Administrator shall have the right to demand that the developer provide a replacement letter of credit from an institution satisfactory to the Administrator. Such replacement letter of credit shall be deposited with the Administrator not later than ten (10) days following such demand. Upon such deposit, the Administrator shall surrender the original letter of credit to the developer. F. If the developer fails or refuses to meet fully any of its obligations under this Title, or a Subdivision Improvement Agreement and the Subdivision Regulations in the case of a subdivision, or an Improvement Plan Agreement and the Subdivision Regulations in the case of development in an ORA3 zoning district, then the Administrator may, in his or her discretion, draw on and retain all or any of the funds remaining in the letter of credit. The Administrator thereafter shall have the right to take any action he or she deems reasonable and appropriate to mitigate the effects of such failure or refusal, and to reimburse the Village from the proceeds of the letter of credit for all of the Village's costs and expenses, including legal fees and administrative expenses, resulting from or incurred as a result of the developer's failure or refusal to fully meet its obligations under this Title. If the funds remaining in the letter of credit are insufficient to repay fully the Village for all such costs and expenses, and to maintain a cash reserve equal to the required letter of credit during the entire time such letter of credit should have been maintained by the developer, then the developer shall, upon demand of the Administrator therefor, immediately deposit with the Administrator such additional funds as the Administrator determines are necessary to fully repay such costs and expenses and to establish such cash reserve. 9 -9-4. Long-Tenn Maintenance. Site runoff storage (detention) areas, and stormw-ater facilities not located in dedicated rights- of-way, shall be: A. Granted or dedicated to and accepted by a public entity; or B. Conveyed by a recordable document as undivided equal interests, the ownership interests of which are allocated to each lot in a development not requiring a subdivision; or C Conveyed by plat as undivided equal interests, the ownership interests of which are allocated to each lot in a subdivision; or D. Conveyed by plat as undivided equal interests to dedicated entities approved by the Administrator. s0 C. Each letter of credit shall, at a minimum, provide that: 1. It shall not be canceled without the prior written consent of the Administrator, and 2. It shall not require the consent of the developer prior to any draw on it by the Administrator, and 3. The letter of credit provider shall provide not less that forty-five (45) days written notice prior to the expiration of the letter of credit to the Administrator. Notwithstanding the expiration date stated on the letter of credit, the letter of credit shall not expire without said forty-five (45) day written notice; and 4. If at any time it will expire within 45 or any lesser number of days, and if it has not been renewed, and if any applicable obligation of the developer for which its security remains uncompleted or is unsatisfactory, then the Administrator may, without notice and without being required to take any further action of any nature whatsoever, call and draw down the letter of credit and thereafter either hold all proceeds as security for the satisfactory completion of all such obligations or employ the proceeds to complete all such obligations and reimburse the Village for any and all costs and expenses, including legal fees and administrative costs, incurred by the Village, as the Administrator shall determine; and 5. Acknowledgement before a notary public; and 6. Penal sum in accordance with Section 9- 9 -2.A; and 7. Expiration date; and 8. Description of stormwater facilities and/or sediment and erosion control measures to be constructed; and 9. For the record drawings and engineering and surveying services; and 10. For repairs and corrections which may be required due to failures or faulty construction. D. If at any time the Administrator determines that the funds remaining in the letter of credit are not, or may not be, sufficient to pay in full the remaining unpaid cost of all stormwater facility construction, land improvements, sediment and erosion control measures, record drawings, or engineering and surveying services, then, within ten (10) days following a demand by the Administrator, the developer shall increase the amount of the letter of credit to an amount determined by the Administrator to be sufficient to pay such unpaid costs. Failure to so increase the amount of the security shall be grounds for the Administrator to draw down the entire remaining balance of the letter of credit. 49 After establishment of permanent sediment and erosion control measures, removal of all sediment from stormwater facilities, and final inspection and approval by the Administrator, 100 percent (100 %) of the sediment and erosion control portion of the security may be released. E. In the case of development resulting from the construction of a single - family dwelling on a single parcel, the applicant shall file a five thousand dollar ($5,000.00) cash development security with the Village if the parcel is less than 43,560 square feet in area, or a ten thousand dollar ($10,000) cash development security with the Village if the parcel is equal to or greater than 43,560 square feet in area for the following: 1. To construct any stormwater facilities required by the Stormwater Management Permit; and 2. To grade the land as required by the Stormwater Management Permit; and 3. To install and maintain any temporary sediment and erosion control measures required by the Stormwater Management Permit; and 4. To install and maintain until acceptance by the Village any permanent sediment and erosion control measures required by the Stormwater titanagement Permit; and 5. To provide the necessary record drawings; and 6. To provide the necessary engineering and surveying services that are required for the above items 1. — 5. Said cash development security is in lieu of the security required in Section 9- 9- 2.A.2. 9 -9 -3. Letters of Credit. A. Letters of credit posted pursuant to Sections 9 -9 -1 and 9 -9 -2 of this Title shall be in a form satisfactory to the Administrator. B. Each letter of credit shall be from an institution: 1. Acceptable to the Administrator; and 2. Having capital resources of at least ten million dollars ($10,000,000), or such other amount acceptable to the Administrator; and 3. With an office in the Chicago Metropolitan Area; and 4. insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 48 C. Installation and maintenance until permanent sediment and erosion Stormwater Management Permit; and acceptance by the Village of any control measures required by the d. Providing the necessary record drawings; and e. Providing the necessary engineering and surveying services that are required for the above items a. — d., which estimated probable cost shall be agreed upon by the developer and the Administrator, and 3. A statement signed by the applicant granting the Administrator the right to draw on the security and the right to enter the development site to complete required work in the event that work is not completed according to the work schedule and to prepare the necessary record drawings; and 4. A statement signed by the applicant that the applicant shall indemnify the Village for any additional costs incurred attributable to concurrent activities of or conflicts between the applicant's contractor and the Village's remedial contractor at the site. B. The security required by this Section 9 -9 -2 shall be maintained and renewed by the applicant, and shall be held in escrow by the Administrator until the conditions set forth in this Section 9 -9 -2 or other applicable provision are satisfied. C. Upon completion of major portions of the improvements, as determined by the Administrator, the Administrator may reduce the amount of that portion of the security covering such improvements completed, but such reduction shall not be more than an amount equal to 85 percent (85 %) of their portion of the security. D. After approval of record drawings and a final inspection by the Administrator determines that all work has been completed, not more than 85 percent (85 %) of the security provided for in this Section 9 -9 -2 or other applicable provision may be released. A minimum of 15 percent (15 %) of the security shall be retained providing for the developer to be responsible for repairs and corrections which may be required due to failures or faulty construction for a period of time not to exceed: 1. One year after approval of record drawings or final inspection, whichever occurs later, for all stormwater facilities required by the permit, if the development involves no wetland mitigation; or 2. Five years after approval of record drawings or final inspection, whichever occurs later, for all stormwater facilities required by the permit, if the development involves wetland mitigation. 47 Upon finding the existence of any violation of this Title, the Administrator shall have the authority and duty to take or direct all actions necessary or appropriate to abate and redress such violation. The Administrator shall also initiate proceedings, as necessary, to enforce this Title. CHAPTER 9. PERFORMANCE SECURITY. 9 -9 -1. General Security Requirements. A. As security for the performance by the developer of the developer's obligations to: 1. Complete the construction of any stormwater facilities and any sediment and erosion control measures required by the Stormwater Management Permit; and 2. To pay all costs, fees, and charges due from the developer pursuant to this Title; and 3. To otherwise faithfully perform the developer's undertakings pursuant to this Title, the developer shall, prior to issuance of a Stormwater Management Permit, post a security as provided in Section 9 -9 -2 of this Title. B. The developer shall bear the full cost of securing and maintaining the security required by this Chapter 9. 9 -9 -2. Development Security. A. A Development Security shall be posted and shall include: 1. A schedule, agreed upon by the developer and the Administrator, for the completion of the construction of any stormwater facilities, grading of land, and any sediment and erosion control measures required by the Stormwater Management Permit; and 2. An irrevocable letter of credit, or such other adequate security as the Administrator may approve, in an amount equal to not less than 110 percent (110 %) of the estimated probable cost of the following: a. Construction of any stormwater facilities and grading of land required by the Stormwater Management Permit; and b. Installation and maintenance of any temporary sediment and erosion control measures required by the Stormwater Management Permit; and 46 specified, cause the required work to be performed. If the permittee fails to perform within the allotted time, the Village shall take whatever action it deems necessary including, but not limited to, revoking the permit, correcting the violation and utilizing the forfeited permit security, or instituting any appropriate action or proceedings in the circuit court to restrain, correct, or abate such violation. 9 -104. Revocation of Permits. The Administrator may revoke a Stormwater Management Permit after prior written notice in accordance with Section 9 -10 -3 of the Title under any of the following circumstances: A. When the application, plans, or other supporting documents of a permit reflect a false statement or misrepresentation as to material fact; or B. When the permit holder fails to post or maintain security, execute covenants, or dedicate easements as required; or C. Any violation of any relevant local, County, State, or Federal requirement; or D. Violation of any provision of this Title; or E. Violation of any provision or condition of the permit; or F. Existence of any condition or the doing of any act constituting or creating a nuisance or endangering the lives or property of others. If the permittee fails to perform as required, the permit shall be revoked and written notice thereof shall be given to the permittee or his/her agent engaged in the work. Such notice shall be given either by personal delivery thereof to the permittee or his/her agent engaged in the work, by certified or registered United States mail addressed to the person to be notified, or by telefax and re(!ular mail. 9 -10 -5. Stop -Work Order. :�. The Administrator, upon discovery of the existence of any of the circumstances established in Section 9- 10 -53 of this Title, is authorized to issue an order requiring the suspension of the subject development. Such stop -work order shall be in writing, shall indicate the reason for its issuance, and shall order the action, if any, necessary to resolve the circumstances requiring the stop -work order. One copy of the stop -work order shall be posted on the property in a conspicuous place and one copy shall be either given by personal delivery thereof to the agent engaged in the work, mailed by certified or registered United States mail addressed to the person to be notified, or, by telefax and regular mail. The stop -work 54 order shall state the conditions under which the subject development may be resumed. It shall be unlawful to proceed with any work for which a stop work order has been given. B. A stop -work order shall be issued if- Development is proceeding in a manner which creates imminent hazard or severe harm to persons or property on or off the site; or 2. Development has been accomplished in violation of a requirement of this Title, or a Stormwater Management Permit, or any other applicable law or regulation, and a period of longer than ten (10) days has elapsed since written notice of the violation or noncompliance was posted on the property in a conspicuous place or given to the person conducting the development without the violation or noncompliance being corrected; or 3. Development for which a Stormwater Management Permit is required is proceeding without issuance of a Stormwater Management Permit. In such instance, the stop - work order shall indicate that the effect of the order terminates when the required Stormwater Management Permit is properly obtained. 9 -10 -6. Fines. A. Any person who violates, disobeys, omits, neglects, or refuses to comply with, or who resists enforcement of, any provision of this Title, or any condition in any permit issued pursuant to this Title shall be subject to a fine pursuant to Section 1 -3 -1 of this Code. Each calendar day a violation continues to exist shall constitute a separate offense. B For the purposes of this Section 9 -10 -6, the owner, any occupant, or the developer and any contractor doing development work on the land shall be jointly and severally liable for any violation of this Title. C. The Administrator shall request its Village Attorney to prosecute such action as a petty offense (see 730 Q.CS 5/5 -1 -17 (1992)); as hereafter amended; or according to other appropriate authority in law or in equity. 9 -10 -7. Additional Remedies for Special Flood Hazard Areas. A. Upon the unauthorized excavation or filling of a special flood hazard area by any person, the Village may petition the circuit court for an order to allow the Village to remove the fill and restore the parcel to its natural elevation in order to lessen or avoid the imminent threat to public health, safety, or welfare and damage to property resulting from the accumulation or run -off of stormwater or floodwater. 55 1. When, after a diligent search, the identity or whereabouts of the owner of any such parcel, including lien holders of record, are not ascertainable, notice mailed to the person in whose name the real estate was last assessed for taxes, constitutes sufficient notice under this Section 9 -10 -7. 2. The cost of removal of fill and restoration incurred by the Village shall be recoverable from the owner of such real estate and shall be a lien against the property. 3. Such lien shall be superior to all other prior existing liens and encumbrances, except taxes; provided that within 60 days after such removal of fill or restoration of the parcel to its natural elevation, the Administrator shall file a notice of lien of such cost and expense incurred in the office of the County Recorder. 4. Such notice shall include a sworn statement setting out: a. A description of the real estate sufficient for identification thereof; and b. The amount of money representing the cost and expense incurred; and C. The date on which the cost was incurred. S. Such lien may be enforced by proceedings of foreclosure as in the case of mortgages or mechanics' liens, which action shall be commenced within three years after the date of filing of the notice of lien. 6. Upon payment of the costs and expenses by the owner or persons interested in the property, the lien shall be released by the Village and the release may be filed of record. B. The Village of Oak Brook shall utilize all available means at law or in equity to enforce the Special Flood Hazard Area provisions of this Title. 9 -10 -8. Legal and Equitable Relief. In the enforcement of this Title, the Administrator shall have the authority to institute, or cause to be instituted, in the name of the Village, any and all actions, legal or equitable, including appeals, that are required for the enforcement of this Title. 9 -10 -9. Injunctive Relief. Notwithstanding any provision in this Title to the contrary, in circumstances of substantial danger to the environment, to the public health and welfare, or to the livelihood of any person, the 56 Administrator shall have the authority to cause to be instituted a civil action for an immediate injunction to halt any discharge or other activity causing or contributing to the danger, or to require such other action as may be necessary. CHAPTER 11. APPEALS. 9 -11 -1. Right to Appeal. A. Any person directly aggrieved by any decision, order, requirement, or determination of the Administrator made pursuant to an interpretation of this Title shall have the right to appeal such action directly to the Corporate Authorities; provided, however, that all decisions made by the Administrator pursuant to Chapter 10 of this Title shall be deemed final and not appealable, except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 9- 10 -1.B. B. Every applicant for an appeal shall notify the Oversight Committee in writing of the decision being appealed, which notice shall include a short, plain statement containing the reasons why the decision is being appealed and how the applicant has been directly aggrieved by the action taken. C. Upon receipt of such a notice of appeal, the Oversight Committee shall set a date for a public hearing before the Oversight Committee. Such public hearing shall commence not fewer than 14 days nor more than 30 days after the date on which a properly prepared notice of appeal was received. The applicant shall be promptly notified of the public hearing date. D. A public hearing shall be set, noticed, and conducted by the Oversight Committee in accordance with the provisions of Section 9 -13 -1 of this Title. E. The Oversight Committee shall decide the appeal within 60 days after the conclusion of the public hearing. All decisions on appeals shall be in writing and shall include a statement of the reasons for the decision. The failure of the Oversight Committee to act within 60 days shall be deemed to be a decision denying the appeal. F. The decision of the Oversight Committee shall in all instances be considered a fugal decision. G. Fees for appeal applications shall be as stated in Chapter 14 of Title 1 of the Code. CHAPTER 12. VARIATIONS. 57 9 -12 -1. Authority; Applications; Standards. A. The Corporate Authorities of the Village shall have the authority to grant variations from the requirements of this Ordinance, but only in compliance with the procedures set forth in this Article. B. The variation procedure is intended to provide a narrowly circumscribed means by which relief may be granted to allow development when the requirements of this Ordinance place an undue and particular hardship on a specific developer. C. Variation petitions may be filed either by the owner or by the developer of land specified in the application for a Stormwater Management Permit. D. The petition for a variation shall accompany or follow an application for a Stormwater Management Permit including all necessary submittals. E. All variation petitions filed pursuant to this Section shall be filed with the Director of Community Development. F. All variation petitions filed pursuant to this Section shall be on forms supplied by the Director of Community Development and shall be filed in such number of duplicate copies as the Director of Community Development may designate by administrative order. G. Every variation petition filed pursuant to this Section shall provide the following information: 1. The owner's or developer's signed consent to the filing of the petition; and 2. The names and addresses of all professional consultants, if any, advising the petitioner with respect to the petition; and I The name and address and the nature and extent of any economic or family interest of any officer or employee of the Village, as to the owner, the petitioner, or the subject property or development; and 4. The addresses and legal description of the subject property or development; and 5. The specific feature or features of the proposed construction or development that require a variation; and 6. The specific provision of this Title from which a variation is sought and the precise variation therefrom being sought; and 7. A statement of the characteristics of the subject property or development that prevent compliance with the provisions of this Title; and 58 8. A statement of the minimum variation of the provisions of this Title that would be necessary to permit the proposed construction or development; and 9. A statement of how the variation sought satisfies the standards set forth in Section 9- 12 -1.J of this Title. Ff. No public hearing will be scheduled on a variation petition unless the petition is filed in proper form and number and contains all required information. I. Whenever supplemental data in connection with a previously filed variation petition is required or offered by the applicant, it shall be submitted at least seven (7) days prior to the date on which it is to be considered at a hearing or acted upon in connection with such petition. The filing of such data shall, in the discretion of the body hearing the petition, be cause to delay a requested or scheduled hearing date. 1. The Oversight Committee shall consider, and the Corporate Authorities may grant, such petition for a variation only when it is consistent with the general purpose and intent of this Title, when it meets the requirements of Section 9 -12- l . K of the Title, and when the development meets the requirements specified in Section 9 -5 -2.A of this Title as well as the following conditions: 1. Granting the variation shall not alter the essential character of the area involved, including existing stream uses; and 2. Carrying out the strict letter of the provisions of this Title would create an undue or particular hardship or difficulty on a specific developer or owner; and 3. The relief requested is the minimum necessary and there are no practicable means other than the requested variation by which the alleged hardship can be avoided or remedied to a degree sufficient to permit the reasonable continuation of the development; and 4. The applicant's circumstances are unique and do not represent a general condition or problem; and 5. The subject development is exceptional as compared to other developments subject to the same provision; and 6. A development proposed for a special management area could not be constructed if it were limited to areas outside the special management area. K. No variation shall be granted for any development in the regulatory floodway, regulatory wetlands, and critical wetlands from any provision of this Title the effect of which variation would be -to create regulation less restrictive or stringent than federal and/or state required 59 minimum standards for development in such areas. Subject to this standard, a variation may be granted in accordance with this Section from provisions of this Title more restrictive or stringent than the federal and/or state required minimum standards for development in such areas. L. When a variation from the requirements of this Title would lessen the degree of flood protection to a structure, the Administrator shall notify the applicant that the variation, if granted, may result in increased rates for flood insurance. �1. The Administrator shall give written notice of any variation petition, including the date and time of the public hearing, to the Committee, the Department, and all watershed planning area community Administrators. Such notice shall be sent no less than 21 days in advance of the date of the public hearing by regular U.S. mail or its equivalent. In addition, the permit application and variation petition including all permit submittals and support documentation shall be sent to the Director. N. Fees for variation applications shall be as stated in Chapter 14 of Title 1 of the Code. 9 -12 -2. Public Hearing Required. A public hearing shall be set, noticed, and conducted by the Oversight Committee in accordance with the provisions of Section 9 -13 -1 of this Title. 9 -12 -3. Review and Recommendation. A. The Administrator shall review all requests or petitions for a variation and shall present written findings of such review to the Oversight Committee. B. Within 35 days after the close of the public hearing, the Oversight Committee shall make a written recommendation to the Corporate Authorities to grant or deny the variation petition. The failure of the Oversight Committee to act within 35 days shall be deemed to be a recommendation to deny the variation. C. The written recommendation of the Oversight Committee whether to grant or deny the requested variation shall be accompanied by written findings of fact specifying the reasons for the decision, which written findings shall be distributed to the Corporate Authorities before the Corporate Authorities vote to grant or deny the variation petition. 9 -12-4. Decisions. The Corporate Authorities shall grant the variation, grant the variation with modifications or conditions, or, deny -the- variation- within 45 days after receipt of the recommendation of the CIE Oversight Committee unless both the Corporate Authorities and the applicant agree to extend the decision. The failure of the Corporate Authorities to act within 45 days, or such additional time as the applicant may agree, shall be deemed to be a decision denying the variation. 9 -12 -5. Conditions. A. A variation less than or different from that requested may be granted when the record supports the applicant's right to some relief but not to the relief requested. B. The Corporate Authorities may impose such specific conditions and limitations concerning any matter relating to the purposes and objectives of this Title on the development benefited by a variation as may be necessary or appropriate to meet the standards set forth or referred to in Section 9- 12 -1.1 of this Title and to promote the general objectives of this Title including, but not limited to, minimizing any detrimental effect on the value of surrounding properties. C. Whenever any variation authorized pursuant to this Title is made subject to conditions and limitations to be met by the developers, the applicant shall, upon meeting such conditions, file an affidavit with the Administrator so stating. D. - For any variation to Section 9 -5-4, a fee shall be required pursuant to Section 9 -5 -5 to compensate for any site runoff storage not being provided. 9 -12 -6. Variations to Section 9 -5 -7 (Berms). A. Notwithstanding the above variation provisions, the Corporate Authorities may, in accordance with the following procedures, authorize variations from any of the requirements and regulations set forth in Section 9 -5 -7. Applications for a variation shall be made stating fully the grounds of the petition and the facts relied upon by the applicant. A copy of the permit application shall be attached to any such petition. No such variation shall be granted except upon proof that strict enforcement of the provisions of Section 9 -5 -7 cause a hardship on the applicant. Hardship for purposes of this article shall include, but not be limited to, situations where: 1. The land is of such shape or size or is affected by such physical conditions that it is impossible or impractical for the applicant to comply with all of the requirements of Section 9 -5 -7; and 2. The variation is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial property right of the applicant; and 3. The granting of the variation will not be detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to otherproperty in-the vicinity of the subject property. 61 On any requested variation, the Corporate Authorities may take immediate action on such petition or refer the matter to its Oversight Committee for a public hearing and recommendation from that body prior to its decision on the petition. CHAPTER 13. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. 9-13-1. Public Hearings. A. When the provisions of this Title require a public hearing in connection with any application, petition, or appeal, the Oversight Committee or Corporate Authorities shall, upon receipt of a properly completed application, petition, or notice, fix a reasonable time and place for such hearing or meeting; provided, however, that such hearing or meeting shall be commenced no later than 60 days, and shall be concluded no later than 120 days, following the submission of the subject application or petition, unless the hearing or meeting agenda of the body is completely committed during that time and unless both the hearing body and the applicant agree to extend the deliberations. B. ' All hearings shall be open to the public and shall be held before the Oversight Committee or the Corporate Authorities as previously designated in this Title. C. The hearing body shall cause notice to be given of public hearings in the form and manner and to the persons herein specified. D. Such notice shall contain a description of the subject matter to be heard or considered at the hearing, the address or particular location of the subject development, and the time, place, and date of the hearing. The notice shall also contain a reference to the particular sections of this Title involved. E. Notice of every hearing shall be given by regular mail or personal delivery to the applicant or petitioner. Notice by regular mail shall be mailed no fewer than 14 days in advance of the hearing by regular U.S. mail, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Title. F. The hearing body shall publish notice of the public hearing at least once, not less than 14 days before the date for the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation in the geographic area where the property that is the subject of the hearing is located. G. Any interested person may appear and testify at a public hearing, either in person or by a duly authorized agent or attorney, and may submit documentary evidence; provided, however, that the hearing body may exclude irrelevant, immaterial, or unduly repetitious evidence. 62 H. Subject to the discretion of the hearing body, the applicant or petitioner, or any other party to the hearing, may be allowed any or all of the following: 1. To present witnesses on their behalf. 2. To cross - examine witnesses. 3. To examine and reproduce, at the requesting party's expense, any documents produced at the hearing. 4. To have subpoenas issued by the hearing body as may be provided by Illinois law for persons to appear at the hearings and for examination of documents by the person requesting the subpoena either before or during the hearing, where such persons or documents are shown to have a substantial evidentiary connection with: a. The development to which the request applies; or b. Facts that would support or negate the legal standards for granting or denying the request or appeal. S. To a continuance, upon request, for the purpose of presenting evidence to rebut evidence introduced by any other person. In determining whether to grant or withhold such rights, the discretion of the hearing body shall be governed by the goal of securing all information and opinion relevant and material to its deliberations. Such rights shall not be granted, however, when undue and unwarranted delay would result, when to do so would tend to produce no new evidence to aid the hearing body in reaching its decision, or where the proceedings would be disrupted. t. The hearing body, may at any time, on its own motion or at the request of any person, adjourn the hearing for a reasonable time and to a fixed date, time, and place, for the purpose of giving further notice, taking further evidence, gathering further information, deliberating further, or for such other reason as the hearing body may find sufficient. Proper notice of such a recess shall be given to all parties to the hearing, and any other person designated by the hearing body. J. All testimony at every hearing shall be given under oath. K. Any person may at any time prior to the commencement of a hearing hereunder, or during such hearing, or within such time as may be allowed by the hearing body following such hearing, submit written statements in support of or in opposition to the application, petition, or appeal being heard. L. All other matters pertaining to the conduct of hearings shall be governed by the provisions of this Title- pertaining to, and the rules, if any, promulgated by, the hearing body. 63 The record of the public hearing shall include: 1. All notices and responses thereto; and 2. A transcript, if made, and notes, if any, of all oral testimony received (the cost of transcription shall be the responsibility of the party requesting that the record be transcribed), minutes of the hearing, and all written information, if any, submitted by parties or the public; and 3. Any recommendation or report by the hearing body; and 4. All Department memoranda or data submitted to the hearing body in connection with its consideration of the subject matter of the hearing. N. The decision or recommendation of the hearing body shall be in writing and shall include findings of fact specifying the reasons for the decision. A copy of the written decision or recommendation shall be provided to the applicant or petitioner. 9 -13 -2. Severability. .a. The provisions of this Title shall be severable in accordance with the following rules: 1. If any court of competent jurisdiction shall adjudge any provision of this Title invalid, such judgment shall not affect any other provisions of this Title. 2. If any court of competent jurisdiction shall adjudge invalid the application of any provision of this Title to a particular parcel of land, a particular structure, or a particular development, such judgment shall not affect the application of said provisions to any other land, structure, or development. B. All such unaffected provisions of this Title shall remain in full force and effect. 9 -13 -3. Most Restrictive Provisions Apply. The provisions of this Title and all applicable ordinances of the Village of Oak Brook shall be interpreted to be cumulative of, and to impose limitations in addition to, all other ordinances, laws, codes, and regulations in existence or which may be passed governing any subject matter of this Title. To the greatest extent possible, the provisions of this Title and all other applicable ordinances of the Village of Oak Brook shall be construed to be consistent with, and not in conflict with, the provisions of such other ordinances, laws, codes, and regulations, and with each other, to the end that all such provisions may be given their fullest application. 64 9 -13 -4. Amendments. This Title may be amended by the Corporate Authorities. 9 -13 -5. Effective Date. This Title shall take effect for all purposes, and its effective date shall be December 10, 2002. 65